Make use of the pre-defined __packed macro throughout zipl. This
requires adding the global include dir to ALL_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
When adding new header from zipl/include to a .c file within zipl/boot
a compiler error appears
stage3.c:16:10: fatal error: zipl.h: No such file or directory
#include "zipl.h"
^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
CC zipl/boot/stage3.o
This is because the rule to generate dependencies (*.o.d) does not use
the CFLAGS_BOOT. Thus it cannot find the header and fails. Note this
only applies to the dependency generation, the actual build succeeds.
To fix this rename the CFLAGS_BOOT to ALL_CFLAGS. Using ALL_CFLAGS
instead of e.g. ALL_CPPFLAGS is important to also overwrite flags given
on the commandline via OPT_FLAGS, e.g.
make V=1 OPT_FLAGS="-D__FOO__"
While at it also remove the unused and wrong '-D__ASSEMBLY__'.
Fixes: 5a6605fe ("zipl: Ensure that boot loader CFLAGS are not overwritten")
Fixes: aa913b1e ("build process: Add automatic dependency generation")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Currently zipl doesn't differentiate between the load address and the
entry point of an image, causing stage3 to strip away the entry point at
0x10000 for stand-alone kdump. This breaks the kdump kernel as it jumps
to 0x10000 after the special handling needed for kdump has been
performed.
Fix this by differentiating between the load address and the entry point
of an image.
Fixes: d142fbd5 ("zipl: Do not strip kernel image IPL header")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The __packed__ attribute is not needed for these structures as they
don't need any padding to meet the size and alignment constraints
defined in the Linux for zSeries ABI.
Reported by GCC 9.2.1 when building with '-Waddress-of-packed-member'.
stage3.c: In function 'is_verified_address':
stage3.c:241:26: warning: taking address of packed member of 'struct ipl_rb_components' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
241 | for_each_rb_entry(comp, comps) {
| ^~~~~
stage3.c:18:15: note: in definition of macro 'for_each_rb_entry'
18 | for (entry = rb->entries; \
| ^~
CC zipl/boot/kdump3.o
CC zipl/boot/sclp_stage3.o
sclp_stage3.c: In function '__sclp_hsa_copy':
sclp_stage3.c:75:34: warning: converting a packed 'struct sdias_sccb' pointer (alignment 1) to a 'struct read_sccb' pointer (alignment 4096) may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
75 | if (sclp_hsa_copy_wait((struct read_sccb *)sccb))
| ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from sclp_stage3.c:13:
sclp_stage3.h:43:8: note: defined here
43 | struct sdias_sccb {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from sclp_stage3.c:12:
sclp.h:149:8: note: defined here
149 | struct read_sccb {
| ^~~~~~~~~
sclp_stage3.c: In function 'sclp_hsa_get_size':
sclp_stage3.c:126:34: warning: converting a packed 'struct sdias_sccb' pointer (alignment 1) to a 'struct read_sccb' pointer (alignment 4096) may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
126 | if (sclp_hsa_copy_wait((struct read_sccb *)sccb))
| ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from sclp_stage3.c:13:
sclp_stage3.h:43:8: note: defined here
43 | struct sdias_sccb {
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from sclp_stage3.c:12:
sclp.h:149:8: note: defined here
149 | struct read_sccb {
| ^~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reported by GCC 9.2.1 when building with '-Waddress-of-packed-member'.
menu.c: In function 'menu_read':
menu.c:30:22: warning: taking address of packed member of 'struct boot_stage2_params' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
30 | uint16_t *configs = __stage2_params.config;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
menu.c: In function 'menu_list':
menu.c:83:22: warning: taking address of packed member of 'struct boot_stage2_params' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
83 | uint16_t *configs = __stage2_params.config;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
menu.c: In function 'menu':
menu.c:139:22: warning: taking address of packed member of 'struct boot_stage2_params' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
139 | uint16_t *configs = __stage2_params.config;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reported by GCC 9.2.1 when building with '-Wmaybe-uninitialized'.
job.c: In function 'job_get':
job.c:1817:14: warning: 'filename' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
1817 | scan_size = scan_file(filename, &scan);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
job.c:1791:14: note: 'filename' was declared here
1791 | const char *filename;
| ^~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reported by GCC 9.2.1 when building with '-Wdiscarded-qualifiers'.
job.c: In function 'get_job_from_config_file':
job.c:1810:14: warning: assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
In the BLS files, the 'linux' and 'initrd' fields are relative to the
$BOOT directory. If $BOOT is a mount point of boot partition, 'linux'
and 'initrd' fields are relative to boot partition. If not, the paths
are relative to $BOOT directory of root partition.
zipl always starts searching at / regardless of partitions and mount
points.
This commit extends the semantics of target= field in zipl.conf to make
it as a second search path, besides /, for those 2 BLS fields.
See issues #69 for more details.
Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/69
Closes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/pull/74
Signed-off-by: Tuan Hoang <tmhoang@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The zipl config file (zipl.conf) and the BootLoaderSpec (BLS) fragments
in /boot/loader/entries define a set of tokens that are parsed by zipl.
These are stored in an array of tokens whose size is calculated to make
sure that there is enough memory allocated for all the scanned tokens.
But the size calculation logic was wrong, since it was checking if the
current size was enough to store a single token per BLS fragment, while
up to 4 tokens can be defined in a BLS file: a section heading and the
image, ramdisk and parameter keywords.
This led to zipl being killed by a SIGABRT signal when trying to parse
more tokens than the ones that could fit in the scanned tokens array:
Using config file '/etc/zipl.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-9.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-8.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-7.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-6.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-5.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-4.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-3.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-2.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-1.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/vmlinuz-0.conf'
double free or corruption (out)
Aborted (core dumped)
Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/68
Closes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/pull/73
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The duplicate statement does not have any effect. Therefore remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
...
==9448== 32 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 3
==9448== at 0x4831010: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:309)
==9448== by 0x48E2205: __vasprintf_internal (vasprintf.c:71)
==9448== by 0x1005061: misc_asprintf (misc.c:48)
==9448== by 0x10131F3: disk_get_info (disk.c:239)
==9448== by 0x1013C41: disk_get_info_from_file (disk.c:517)
==9448== by 0x1011C87: bootmap_create (bootmap.c:1127)
==9448== by 0x1004C73: main (zipl.c:192)
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The zfcp dumper fails with the following error:
MLOPDM003I: Machine loader finished, moving data to final storage
location.
uncompression error
--- System halted
HCPGIR450W CP entered; disabled wait
PSW 00020001 80000000 00000000 DEADBEEF
The zipl command shows overlapping components when installing the dumper
to a zfcp disk:
zipl -d /dev/sda1
Building bootmap directly on partition '/dev/sda1'
Adding dump section
kernel image......: /lib/s390-tools/zfcpdump/zfcpdump-image
kernel parmline...: 'root=/dev/ram0 dump_mem=1 possible_cpus=1
cgroup_disable=memory '
component address:
heap area.......: 0x00002000-0x00005fff
stack area......: 0x0000f000-0x0000ffff
internal loader.: 0x0000a000-0x0000dfff
parameters......: 0x00009000-0x000091ff
kernel image....: 0x00010000-0x005761ff
^^^^^^
parmline........: 0x00567000-0x005671ff
^^^^^^
Preparing boot device: sda.
Done.
With the secure IPL patchset the offset of the kernel image has been
removed for the normal IPL case but it has not been removed for the dump
image which leads to the overlap of 0x10000.
Fix by removing the offset for the dump case.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewd-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The zipl internal loader adds a variable BOOT_IMAGE= to the commandline
so that it is visible in the operating system which menu entry has been
chosen.
This entry was overwritten by the stage3 parameter page.
Fix by re-arranging the internal memory layout and putting the command
line extra param, which contains the BOOT_IMAGE entry, at 0xe000.
This location is available because less than one page is used for the
stack.
Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/67
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Currently the zipl tool doesn't remove trailing spaces from the BLS field
values. So for example if a 'title' field has trailing spaces and is used
as the default, zipl will complain that there's no section with that name:
Using config file '/etc/zipl.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/f871a0cf218348c5ba921f61c92b7eac-4.18.0-80.20.el8.s390x.conf'
Using BLS config file '/boot/loader/entries/f871a0cf218348c5ba921f61c92b7eac-0-rescue.conf'
Error: Config file '/etc/zipl.conf': Line 6: no such section 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux (4.18.0-80.20.el8.s390x) 8.1 (Ootpa)'
Since the trailing spaces are also removed from the fields defined in the
zipl.conf file, do the same for the ones that are defined in the BLS file.
Closes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/pull/62
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The stfle inline assembly returns the number of double words written
(condition code 0) or the double words it would have written
(condition code 3), if the memory array it got as parameter would have
been large enough.
The current stfle implementation assumes that the array is always
large enough and clears those parts of the array that have not been
written to with a subsequent memset call.
If however the array is not large enough memset will get a negative
length parameter, which means that memset clears memory until it gets
an exception and the system crashes.
To fix this simply limit the maximum length. Move also the inline
assembly to an extra function to avoid clobbering of register 0, which
might happen because of the added MIN invocation together with code
instrumentation.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
bootmap.c: In function ‘check_secure_boot_support’:
bootmap.c:131:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fscanf’, declared
with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
fscanf(fp, "%d", &val);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use the newer and more robust libutil provided function
util_sys_get_dev_addr() to identify a device address for any former user
of u2s_getbusid().
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Add zipl and zipl.conf man page updates.
The zipl man page will look like:
-S <SWITCH> or --secure <SWITCH>
Control the zIPL secure boot support. <SWITCH> can take one of three values:
auto (default)
Write signatures if available and supported by the system.
1
Signatures are written independent of support indicated by the local
system. Also missing signatures for stage 3 and kernel IPL files
will result in an error.
0
No signatures will be written.
The zipl.conf man page will look like:
secure = auto/1/0 (configuration only)
Configuration section:
Control the zIPL secure boot support. Set this option to one of the following:
- auto: Write signatures if available and supported by the system.
- 1: Signatures are written independent of support indicated by the local system.
Also missing signatures for stage 3 and kernel IPL files will result in an error.
- 0: No signatures will be written.
The default value for 'secure' is auto.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
To ensure that only verified code is executed the stage 3 loader has
to check if the load psw points to an address that has previously been
verified by the machine loader.
If secure boot is enabled the IPL process will only continue if the
verification was successful.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The firmware needs to know which memory locations are used by
the stage 3 loader so that it can allocate its own memory.
To indicate the usage of the heap and stack area of the stage 3 loader
add a dummy component to block this memory area for the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The stage 3 loader size has to be a multiple of the filesystem
blocksize so that the signature maps with the later in memory
stage 3 loader. The lowest common blocksize is 4k so the image
is padded to a 4k boundary.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Add a command line option and configuration section keyword to control
the zIPL secure boot support. This option is named "secure" and can take
one of three values:
auto (default)
Write signatures if available and supported by the system.
1
Signatures are written independent of support indicated by the local
system. Also missing signatures for stage 3 and kernel IPL files
will result in an error.
0
No signatures will be written.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Add support for parsing IPL file signatures as produced by the Linux
kernel's sign-file tool. When preparing a disk for IPL, the signatures
will be added as separate data components that can be used by the Secure
Boot firmware feature to validate the integrity of the IPL files.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Change the fixed component entry text array to a more dynamic approach
to allow easier extension and make the order changeable.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The first component that gets control after IPL is the zIPL-provided
stage 3 boot loader. This boot loader is based on a binary image linked
into the zIPL executable. When preparing a disk for IPL, zIPL updates
runtime parameters in the boot loader image and writes the resulting
data to disk.
To support the Secure Boot firmware feature, the stage 3 code must be
signed, and can therefore no longer contain variable parameter portions.
Also the boot loader image should be accessible as a separate file to
enable the use of external programs for creating the signature.
This patch moves the stage 3 boot loader code to an external file
location and splits out the parameter portion into a separate, unsigned
on-disk component.
The new memory layout of the stage 3 loader during its execution looks
as follows:
* 0x0000-0x1fff Lowcore
* 0x2000-0x5fff Memory allocation (heap)
* 0x7000-0x8fff free
* 0x9000-0x9fff Stage3 parameter
* 0xa000-0xcfff Stage3 code
* 0xd000-0xefff Section: bss, rodata, data
* 0xf000-0xffff Stack
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The binary Linux kernel image is built to be loaded to memory address
0x0 but the first 64 kbyte contain an IPL header that is not used for
disk IPL. zIPL strips away this IPL header when writing IPL records to
disk, loads the remaining data to memory address 0x10000 and uses the
memory area below that for its own boot loader code.
The Secure Boot firmware feature checks the integrity of an installed
image during IPL using a checksum that was generated for the full image.
Since the checksum becomes invalid if the IPL header is removed, zIPL
must be changed to write the full image to disk.
This patch modifies the zIPL logic to no longer strip away the IPL
header. Instead the full image is loaded to a higher memory address and
relocated by the stage 3 boot loader code to its final location.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Most bootloaders use the BootLoaderSpec "title" field to name the entries
in their boot menu. The zipl bootloader used the "version" field instead,
since it was wrongly assumed that the zipl boot menu didn't support names
that contained spaces, which are usually present in a BLS "title" field.
But this is not the case, names with space characters are supported by the
IPL and is just a constraint of the section heading in the zipl.conf file.
So to be consistent with all the other bootloaders, use the "title" field
also on zipl when populating the boot menu entries from BLS files.
Closes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/pull/47
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The strlcpy() implementation in libu2s is beneficial for other tools as
well. Move the implementation to libutils and replace misc_strlcpy() in
libu2s accordingly.
Change the link order in zipl to make it build again.
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use misc_asprintf() for concatenating strings and get rid of the
following GCC8 compile warnings:
disk.c: In function ‘disk_get_info’:
disk.c:247:43: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing
between 1 and 11 bytes int o a region of size between 0 and 79
[-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(ppn_cmd, sizeof(ppn_cmd), "%s %d:%d",
^~
disk.c:247:39: note: using the range [-2147483648, 2147483647] for
directive argument
snprintf(ppn_cmd, sizeof(ppn_cmd), "%s %d:%d",
^~~~~~~~~~
disk.c:247:39: note: using the range [-2147483648, 2147483647] for
directive argument
disk.c:247:4: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 5 and 104 bytes into a
destination of size 80
snprintf(ppn_cmd, sizeof(ppn_cmd), "%s %d:%d",
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
script_file, major(stats.st_rdev),
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
minor(stats.st_rdev));
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Using the DATA_SIZE() macro gets rid of the following GCC8 compile
warning:
boot.c: In function ‘boot_init_fba_stage0’:
boot.c:120:2: warning: ‘memcpy’ forming offset [2, 152] is out of the
bounds [0, 1] of object ‘_binary_fba0_bin_start’ with type ‘char’
[-Warray-bounds]
memcpy(stage0, DATA_ADDR(fba0), sizeof(*stage0));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from boot.c:18:
../boot/data.h:24:13: note: ‘_binary_fba0_bin_start’ declared here
extern char _binary_fba0_bin_start;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
With GCC8 the following warning is displayed:
In file included from cio.h:15,
from stage2.h:15,
from menu.h:15,
from stage2.c:14:
s390.h:193:1: warning: alignment 1 of ‘struct _lowcore’ is less than 8
[-Wpacked-not-aligned]
} __packed;
^
Fix by aligning struct _lowcore to double page size.
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
