Commit Graph

163 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eduard Shishkin
b09a9b3490 zipl_helper.device-mapper: Fix logical device resolution
Reported issue:

\# lsblk
sdc                                8:32   0   20G  0 disk
|-sdc1                             8:33   0   20G  0 part
`-mpatha                         253:1    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpatha1                      253:17   0   20G  0 part
sdd                                8:48   0   20G  0 disk
|-sdd1                             8:49   0   20G  0 part
`-mpatha                         253:1    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpatha1                      253:17   0   20G  0 part

\# zipl -d /dev/mapper/mpatha1
Success
\# zgetdump -d /dev/mapper/mpatha
zgetdump: No dump tool found on "/dev/mapper/mpatha"

The root cause is in incorrect logical device resolution:

\# zipl_helper.device-mapper 253:17

Expected result:

targetbase=253:1
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=512
targetoffset=2048

Actual result:

targetbase=8:48
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=512
targetoffset=2048

Do not resolve dm device which provides access to boot sectors.

Fixes: 3db20bccef ("zipl_helper.device-mapper: Add missed step in logical device resolution")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-28 17:25:19 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin
352e2fe5d3 zipl/src: Fix incorrect installation of zipl_helper.md
Dereferencing zipl.helper.md by 'make install' causes "duplicate
BUILD-IDs" conflict for distro partners.

Install zipl_helper.device-mapper as a regular file and all other
helpers - as symlinks to the zipl_helper.device-mapper

Fixes: 3296d85e35 ("zipl/src: add support of md-mirrors")
Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/issues/178
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-18 17:08:51 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin
37b7b68f1b zipl/src: Fix imprecise check that file locates on specified device
In case when target parameters are specified by user, the check
that a file locates on a specified device, compares a logical
device with a base disk, which is incorrect.

Fix the check to compare base disks (a specified one with the base
disk determined by disk_get_info() procedure called w/o any user
hints).

Fixes: c0f02d2f68 ("zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-18 17:08:51 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin
3db20bccef zipl_helper.device-mapper: Add missed step in logical device resolution
Steps to reproduce the problem:

\# lsblk

NAME                             MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
loop0                              7:0    0    5G  0 loop
|-loop0p1                        253:15   0  128M  0 part
`-loop0p2                        253:16   0  4.9G  0 part  /mnt

\# ./zipl_helper.device-mapper 253:16

Expected result:

targetbase=7:0
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=4096
targetoffset=32784

Actual result:

targetbase=253:16
targettype=SCSI
targetblocksize=4096
targetoffset=32784

The problem is in a missed step which resolves the uppermost
logical dm-device to a physical device. Reproducible only for loop
devices.

Add missing step to correctly resolve to a physical device.

Fixes: 670bf3e870 ("zipl: refactor zipl_helper.device-mapper")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-18 17:08:51 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin
81f3845f34 zipl/src: Use definitions for the fixed string values
Use definitions for the fixed string values provided by util_proc

Suggested-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-22 17:20:00 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin
47460e6e33 zipl/src: Support md-partitions as zipl targets
This patch adds support for zipl targets over partitions of md-devices.
With this patch it is possible to specify a zipl target over any
partition of an md-device, so that all the physical disks participating
in the mirrored setup will be prepared for IPL.

Unlike a whole md-device which has major number 9, its partitions
have major numbers 259 and the driver name is identified as 'blkext'
in '/proc/devices'. Handle this case in set_driver_name(): call ioctl()
to make sure that device is an md-partition.

Drop re-definition of some macros.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-22 17:15:59 +01:00
Eduard Shishkin
3989e1b741 zipl/src: fix segfault on '--dry-run' for device-based dumps
This fixes a segfault when the option '--dry-run' is specified for
device-based dumps (for which the bootmap file is created on a RAW
device, not formatted with a file system).

The actual status is that the option '--dry-run' for device-based
dumps is not implemented. The implementation is evaluated as not
trivial: In contrast with filesystem-based dumps, it is not possible
to simply make do with rename/unlink of temporary created bootmap.

The fixup returns error on any not file system based dumps being
created with the option '--dry-run'.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
c230b5385a zipl/src: move common checks to disk_is_appropriate()
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
68ecf79b01 zipl/src: cleanups in add_dump_progrem()
Drop a pair of duplicated assignmets
Replace the parameter 'struct job_data' with 'struct job_dump_data'

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
f2960eb0df zipl/src: drop check_dump_device_late()
Move all checks from check_dump_device_late() to disk_is_approproate()
and drop check_dump_device_late() entirely

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
4d004cf8b1 zipl/src: drop never happening case in check_dump_device_late()
In the function check_dump_device_late() drop the case of
(info->device != target_info->device) which never happens. Indeed,
the @info created in check_dump_device_late() coincides with the
@target_info previously created by
prepare_build_program_table_{file, device}.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-01 12:16:19 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
0e4992da3a zipl/src: prevent NULL pointer deref when preparing qcow2 images for IPL
This fixes c0f02d2f6 which results in problems when preparing qcow2
images for IPL:

zipl -V --blsdir /tmp/tmp.kdPooQjoBh/boot//loader/entries/ --config /
Program terminated with signal SIGFPE, Arithmetic exception.

Don't use pointer to not initialized struct disk_info after failed
auto-detection of disk parameters. Make the check that the file
locates on the disk in the form of a separate procedure.

Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
41da0f0809 zipl/src: make disk type detecton fail
When detecting disk type, the function disk_get_info() is called.
It can fail for various reasons (e.g. when the logial target is not
eligible for boot record installation).

Once disk_get_info() fails, don't proceed with type detection.
Return error instead. When applicable, mark the dump job with
"is_ngdump" flag to avoid extra type detection calls.

Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
f43789e16a zipl/src: fix bugs in SCSI dump installation
This fixes d6b702d57 which introduces a problem: SCSI dump
installation fails:

zipl -V -d /dev/mapper/mpathd1
Error: Invalid dump device: Could not read partition table

The reasons:
1) Wrong (logical) device is passed as a target base;
2) In case of 'source_script' the check to make sure that specified
   target is over a partition isn't applicable any more after zipl
   support of complex logical targets (e.g. mirrors).

The fixup passes the physical device as a target base (instead of
the logical one). Also the fixup removes invalid check from
check_dump_device_late() and instead adds a more generic check to
the helper script that data starts beyong the boot area.

Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
e09753f2a3 chreipl_helper.device-mapper: complete device resolution process
This fixes 670bf3e8 which actually isn't an equivalent refactoring.
The generic dm-device resolution procedure was modified to not resolve
the topmost dm-device in the path. So that any calles who don't expect
it, should complete the resolutioin process by themselves. In case of
chreipl_helper such completion was missed. chreipl(8) utility doesn't
expect dm-devices at the output of chreipl_helper.device-mapper

Example:

NAME                     MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sda                        8:0    0   20G  0 disk
|-sda1                     8:1    0   20G  0 part
`-mpathb                 253:0    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpathb1              253:2    0   20G  0 part  /
sdb                        8:16   0   20G  0 disk
|-sdb1                     8:17   0   20G  0 part
`-mpathb                 253:0    0   20G  0 mpath
  `-mpathb1              253:2    0   20G  0 part  /

Expected result:
8:16

Actual result:
253:0

As a result, the chreipl(8) "node" option stopped working.
The fixup adds the completion.

Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-13 19:15:01 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
0e69dc1262 zipl_helper.device-mapper: add support for 'raid' device-mapper target
Introduce target operations (struct target_ops);
For each supported device-mapper target implement
. check_target_status()
. get_target_data()

Add support for new 'raid' device-mapper target, which is now default
in LVM.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
3296d85e35 zipl/src: add support of md-mirrors
Add a script to process mirrored zipl targets managed by Linux "md"
driver (AKA "software mirrors")

. In the file zipl_helper.device-mapper.c implement two handlers
  identified by pairs (ZIPL_UTIL_ID, MD_DRIVER_ID) and
  (CHREIPL_UTIL_ID, MD_DRIVER_ID) for the helpers zipl_helper.md
  and chreipl_helper.md respectively

  . zipl_helper.md: prints sets of target parameters (one such set
    per mirror) for a specified logical zipl target managed by linux
    "md" driver.

  . chreipl_helper.md: for a specified logical zipl target managed
    by linux "md" driver prints a random disk from the set of disks
    participating in the mirrored setup.

. Add zipl_helper.md and chreipl_helper.md as symbolic links to
  zipl_helper.device-mapper

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
0eeab96f0d zipl_helper.device-mapper: check status of "mirror" dm targets
For "mirror" device-mapper targets:

. Check status of all the mirrors;
. Return error if some mirror contain failures;
. Align the sample output properly

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
283a61dc2f zipl_helper.device-mapper: support multiple base disks
For "mirror" device-mapper targets:

. Don't assign a logical mirrored device as a zipl target base.
  Instead, add one more branch in complete_physical_device() and
  proceed (in that new branch) to the physical disk participating
  in the mirrored target. This approach allowes to handle
  heterogeneous mirrors properly;
. Provide a set of target parameters for each found physical disk
  by calling dm_dev_to_zipl_params() recursively;
. Don't allow "nested mirrors" by checking/updating the
  fail_on_mirror global;
. Remove the requirements on including block #0 to the mirrored
  device-mapper setup (no more actual);
. Update comments.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
670bf3e870 zipl: refactor zipl_helper.device-mapper
This is used by the next patches in the series to support mirror
setups not including boot sectors (e.g. mirrors over partitions).

. Rework the core procedure of device resolution (by walking along
  the device-mapper tree during logical device resolution) to be an
  explicit sequence of pairs (level-lookup, goto-parent-level);
. Add an "extended" device to keep a track of file system offset
  while ascending the device tree;
. Identify all possible results of a single level lookup;
. Rename target_entry to dmpath_entry;
. Make the main() function to look like a call of a handler
  identified by a pair (driver-id, util-id) and found by the name
  of the executable.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
9cfaac58ea zipl_helper.device-mapper: fix bug in get_physical_device()
Fix mistake in @fs_offset calculation.

Since any logical dm-device can be built of partitions, @fs_offset
must not decrease while ascending the "device tree" during the
procedure of dm-device resolution (which always starts at the
formatted logical device, for which @fs_offset is 0).

This bug was not reproducible earlier because of restricted
functionality in a combination with side-effects. The fixup is
required however by the next patches in the series implementing
support of mirrored targets by zipl tool

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
d6b702d579 zipl/src: add basic support for multiple target base disks
. Modify disk_get_info() to process multiple sets of target parameters
  provided by the helper script and store it in the array of "targets"
  of the structure job_target_data;
. Besides the logical device, maintain an array of physical base disks
  in the disk_info structure;
. Use the logical target device only to create bootmap (it is
  automatically mirrored by the respective linux driver (dm, or md)
  managing the mirrored target). In contrast, install bootstrap blocks
  to each physical base disk individually, bypassing that driver;
. Report in verbose mode on which base disks the bootstrap
  installation was performed;
. Use the following logic of setting @info->device (which is printed
  as "Device...:" in verbose mode):
  . source_auto   - the target base disk is set;
  . source_script - the target (logical) device is set;
  . source_user   - the device specified by user (via --targetbase
                    option), or config file is set.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-26 10:40:21 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
c0f02d2f68 zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user
Steps to reproduce: Prepare some disk for IPL, specifying its
parameters via zipl "target options", and an image IMAGE_NAME
located on another disk. Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME': File
is not on target device"

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number (dev_t)
of the base disk where the image is located by the function
add_component_file_range() in case when target parameters are
specified by user.

Fixup: Retrieve info of the underlying disk without any user hints,
passing zeroed structure job_target_data

This is an improved version of fb0b6263d that was reverted by
63ff07ba3 afterwards. The shortcoming of the original ( fb0b6263d )
fix: it fails to prepare for IPL mounted qcow2 images.
The difference from the original fix: when making sure that boot
files are located on the target disk: in case of failed auto-detection
of disk parameters skip the check with warnings instead of aborting
the whole installation session.

Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-22 10:32:36 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer
63ff07ba38 Revert "zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user"
The commit fb0b6263d1 ("zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters
are specified by user") breaks the case where the user has to provide
all target attributes via the zipl command line, because the target
device cannot be used to retrieve those attributes.

$ zipl -V --blsdir /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries/ --config /tmp/tmp.dSv9MJ3svs
Looking for components in '/lib/s390-tools'
Using config file '/tmp/tmp.dSv9MJ3svs' (from command line)
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//50_normal.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//45_normal_swiotlb.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//40_pv.conf'
Using BLS config file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//loader/entries//30_pv_reboot.conf'
Secure boot support: yes
Target device information
  Device..........................: 2b:00
  Device name.....................: nbd0 *)
  Device driver name..............: nbd
  Type............................: disk device
  Disk layout.....................: SCSI disk layout *)
  Geometry - start................: 2048 *)
  File system block size..........: 4096
  Physical block size.............: 512 *)
  Device size in physical blocks..: 2095071
  *) Data provided by user.
Building bootmap in '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot/'
Building menu 'zipl-automatic-menu'
Adding #1: IPL section 'Normal Guest' (default)
  initial ramdisk...: /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//ramdisk-s390x
  kernel image......: /tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//vmlinux-s390x
zIPL environment block content:
Error: Could not add image file '/tmp/tmp.xHmFUdgBCi/boot//vmlinux-s390x': Could not get disk geometry

This reverts commit fb0b6263d1.

Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-24 16:23:24 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
fb0b6263d1 zipl/src: Fix problems when target parameters are specified by user
Steps to reproduce: Prepare some target disk for IPL, specifying
its parameters via zipl "target options", and an image IMAGE_NAME
located on another disk. Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME': File
is not on target device"

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number(dev_t) where
the image is located by the function add_component_file_range() in
case when target parameters are specified by user.

Fixup: Retrieve info of the underlying disk without any user hints,
passing zeroed structure job_target_data

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:52:03 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
76aaf3d4a8 zipl/src: Fix problems when image is not on target SCSI
This patch fixes a bug in disk_get_info()
Steps to reproduce: Prepare a SCSI disk for IPL, specifying an image
("-i IMAGE_NAME") located on DASD and a target directory ("-t /mnt")
located on SCSI (dm). Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: Installation succeeded (resulting in unbootable setup!)
Expected result: "Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME':
File is not on target device".

The problem is in incorrect evaluation of device number (dev_t) of
the device, where the image file is located, by the function
add_component_file_range(). To evaluate it, disk_get_info() is called
with the structure job_target_data (passed as the second argument)
previously completed by disk_get_info() called earlier to evaluate
parameters of the specified target device (SCSI dm) by the function
prepare_build_program_table_file(). Since the targetbase is already
set in the passed job_target_data (by the first call), in the second
call the source type is evaluated as "source_user", so the number of
the device where the image is located is calculated by the base SCSI
disk, which is incorrect.

Fixup: Rework disk_get_info(): introduce a dedicated function to
evaluate source type not depending on the job_target_data content.
Implement the core procedure as a switch by the evaluated source
type.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:51:59 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
08232d29b9 zipl/src: Drop "bootmap_dir" field of struct install_info
Use "bootmap_dir" field of struct job_target_data instead,
thus avoid allocation/releasing additional resources.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:51:56 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
cfaccc5fad zipl/src: Fix problems when image is not on target DASD
This patch fixes a bug in disk_get_info()
Steps to reproduce: Prepare a DASD disk for IPL, specifying an
image ("-i IMAGE_NAME") located on SCSI (dm) and a target directory
("-t /mnt") located on DASD. Don't specify "-a" option.

Actual result: "Run /lib/s390-tools//zipl_helper.device-mapper /mnt
Error: Could not retrieve device-mapper information for device
'dasda1'"
Expected result: "Run /lib/s390-tools//zipl_helper.device-mapper 253:4
Error: Could not add image file 'IMAGE_NAME': File is not on target
device"

The problem is in incorrect calculation by disk_get_info()
parameters for @device associated with the image file. Specifically,
@target->bootmap_dir is passed to the script, which is wrong.

Fixup: Get rid of bogus branching in disk_get_info() in case when
target parameters are evaluated in "source_script" mode. Always pass
major and minor of the @device (whose parameters to be calculated)
to the helper script.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-27 16:51:52 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
90a2e6d70e zipl/src: Fix leak of files
Fix leak of temporary files: if prepare_build_program_table_file()
is called in no dry-run mode and there was an error then the file
@filename will not be deleted in free_bootloader()).

Fix leak of renamed files as well as corruption of previously
created bootmap files with the same name in case of unsuccessful
IPL installation.

Add a special flag to keep a track of file's "temporary" state;
Base the cleanup decision on this flag instead of checking dry-run;
Release resources captured by prepare_bootloader() in the error path;
Move the final rename to be called only after successful installation.

                    Original logic:

prepare_bootloader_ipl():
prepare_bootloader_ngdump():

  always create temporary @filename
  if (!dry-run) rename @filename;
  install;
  cleanup: if (dry_run) drop @filename (*** LEAK ***)

prepare_bootloader_device():

  if (dry_run) create temporary @filename
  install, don't rename;
  cleanup: if (dry_run) drop @filename

                    New logic:

prepare_bootloader_ipl():
prepare_bootloader_ngdump():

  always create temporary @filename and set @tmp_filename_created;
  install;
  if (!dry_run) rename @filename and clear @tmp_filename_created;
  cleanup: if (@tmp_filename_created is set), drop @filename

prepare_bootloader_device():

  if (dry_run) create @filename and set @tmp_filename_created;
  install, don't rename;
  cleanup: if (@tmp_filename_created is set) drop @filename.

Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/165
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-02 17:37:53 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
2288331a6f zipl: Clear CCW-type DASD dumper upon ldipl-dump tool installation
Clear CCW-type DASD standalone dumper (if installed on the DASD) upon
successful installation of the List-Directed ECKD dump tool on the same
device. This helps to avoid 'zgetdump -d' confusion and have only one
'active' dump tool per disk.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2024-03-15 15:11:34 +01:00
Marc Hartmayer
093da2a5a7 zipl: move responsibility for the stage3.bin installation to boot/Makefile
Move the code responsible for installing stage3.bin to the
boot/Makefile. In addition, remove the stage3.bin from the Makefile
`all` target prerequisites in src/Makefile, as zipl can be built without
it. While at it, use $(INSTALL) instead of $(CP) for the bootloader
installation.

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-07 14:13:38 +01:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
c61783546b zipl: Add --no-compress option to zipl command
Add --no-compress option to explicitly omit compression for single-volume
DASD dumper. Used primarily for test purposes.

Since only the lowest byte of mvdump_force field (struct
stage2dump_parm_tail) has been used, split it in two byte fields and use
one for the new no_compress attribute.

Update zipl help and zipl man page with the new parameter info.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
c08794bdfb zipl/src: Pass stage2dump_parm_tail struct to install_dump_ functions
Move struct stage2dump_parm_tail from stage2dump.h in to
include/dump/s390_dump.h

Pass the entire stage2dump_parm_tail structure to install_dump_* functions
instead of individual parameters.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-09-27 18:29:06 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer
5a848c98bb zipl/src: remove no-pie and noexecstack compiler and linker flags
Only the bootloaders cannot be built as PIE and for that there are
already the -no-pie linker and compiler flags set by the boot/Makefile.
In addition, remove the `noexecstack` linker flag as it has no use
anymore (see commit 518bf7d7357 ("zipl/boot: use
`--no-warn-rwx-segments` linker flag")). It was originally introduced to
declare the ELF segment of the bootloader stack as non-executable. But
this ELF attribute had no effect for multiple reasons:

1. ALL_LDFLAGS is not used for the bootloaders
2. no ELF loader is used for the bootloaders that would take this ELF
   attribute into account

This fixes the problem of overriding  `-fPIE` set by the distributor.

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-02 14:48:12 +02:00
Dan Horák
ad544565fe zipl: silence "maybe uninitialized" warning in scan.c
The compiler doesn't fully understand the code block that precedes the
usage of title_off in the condition and thus it thinks it could be
uninitialized. Silence the warning with an explicit initialization.

  CC       zipl/src/scan.o
In function ‘sort_bls_fields’,
    inlined from ‘scan_bls’ at scan.c:1502:8:
scan.c:874:12: warning: ‘title_off’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  874 |         if (title_off == 0)
      |            ^
scan.c: In function ‘scan_bls’:
scan.c:842:16: note: ‘title_off’ was declared here
  842 |         size_t title_off;
      |                ^~~~~~~~~

GitHub-ID: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/pull/152
Signed-off-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-13 11:04:13 +02:00
Steffen Eiden
8058921f58 Reorganize boot-loader header files
include/boot/s390.h relies on s390 specific kernel headers. However,
some tools used this header for non-s390 code (outside of boot-loaders).
To solve this the PSW and PAGE_SIZE definitions are now in separate
header files. All includes for s390.h which are not in boot-loader code
are replaced with one of psw.h or page.h.

This fixes the compilation failure on ppc64le due to conflicting types
for `__vector128`.

Fixes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/issues/151
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-11 08:21:48 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
ec0dcdb685 zipl/job.c: Print additional information on error paths
Print the name of the section which specifes non-existing image
and/or ramdisk files.

It allows to quickly identify problems after using non-atomic tools
manipulating with bootloader settings.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-04 15:41:03 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
917d611883 zipl: add/move some definitions to header files
Make the listed changes which are needed to re-use some definitions
by the new zipl-debug(8) tool introduced by the next patch in the
series:

. Add definitions to boot_defs.h:
   . a named union disk_bloclkptr (instead of the anonymous one);
   . a named structure disk_program_table;
. Remove a 'typedef union disk_blockptr_t' from boot/stage2.h
  (cleanup), use the named union in boot_defs.h instead;
. Move the definition of scsi_layout types and the function
  get_scsi_layout() from install.c to install.h;
. Move definition of PROGRAM_TABLE_BLOCK_SIZE from bootmap.c to
  bootmap.h

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-04 15:41:02 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
24bcc3141d zipl: add support for ldipl dump from ECKD DASD
Add the required code to install ngdump on DASDs.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:04 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
41108c98aa zipl: move mkfs to ngdump prepare script
The current code first assembles the ngdump init ramdisk, and creates
the filesystem on the dump disk afterwards. ngdump uses uuids to mount
the dump device. Because the filesystem uuid is changing with the final
mkfs, ngdump has to use the partuuid of the device. This does work for
nvme, but not for dasds. Another problem is that dryrun likely wouldn't
work if there's no partition table on the dump device. To fix these
issues, move the mkfs to the ngdump helper script so we can use the
filesystem uuid. When --dryrun is specified the script passes /dev/null
as ngdump device to make mkinitramfs happy. As the initramdisk is never
used in this case, this shouldn't be a problem.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:04 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
f5aa1d4406 zipl: add ldipl-dump option
CCW and LD-IPL records cannot be used at the same time for dumps because
CCW dump uses the standalone dumper, while LD-IPL uses ngdump. The first
one writes data to the raw disk without any filesystem, while the second
one uses an ext filesystem. Therefore we need a way to tell zipl which
kind of dumper it should install, as both cannot be installed at the
same time. The device given is the same for both types, so we cannot use
this to decide which type to install. Therefore add a '--ldipl-dump' option
so the user can decide which type of dump to use.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:04 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
ee4f503ec0 zipl: pass job to is_ngdump_enabled()
No functional change, only preparation for the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:04 +02:00
Eduard Shishkin
7c656faa36 zipl: remove last table / number of tables logic
In order to allow installing only a list-directed ipl entry, remove
the last-table/number-of-tables logic which always required a legacy
program table. With the new code there's no longer a loop in
prepare_bootloader() which requires a certain start index or order
of tables.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:03 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
10515380e8 zipl: add print_details flag to struct install_set
Instead of depending on array index, add an explicit print_details
flag to struct install_set.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:03 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
7301883e69 zipl: add skip_prepare flag to struct install_set
Instead of depending on array index to decide whether we
did already the preparation work for installing the bootloader,
add an explicit skip_prepare flag to struct install_set.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:03 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
555f3782d4 zipl: rename PROGRAM_TABLE_* to {LEGACY}_BLKPTR_FORMAT_ID
In preparation of decoupling the program table position from
the block pointer format, rename:

PROGRAM_TABLE_0 to LEGACY_BLKPTR_FORMAT_ID
PRAGRAM_TABLE_1 to BLKPTR_FORMAT_ID

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:03 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
7ecad86938 zipl: split up install_bootloader()
To make the code easier to maintain and prepare for ECKD LD-IPL,
split up install_bootloader() into two functions: One which is used
for IPL, and one for dump partitions.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:03 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
e496e9862c zipl: show whether we're installed LD ipl or dump
Let the user know whether we're going to install a
list-directed IPL or dump.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:03 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
c8e989840f zipl: add disk_is_eckd_ldl()
Add a small helper to check whether a given disk is ECKD
containing a Linux disk label.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:21:03 +02:00
Marc Hartmayer
2c7e61a6c7 zipl: check_common_ipl_data: fix memory leak of @buffer
Related Valgrind output:
  ==1073934== 241,722,000 bytes in 30 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 2
  ==1073934==    at 0x484417C: malloc (in /usr/libexec/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-s390x-linux.so)
  ==1073934==    by 0x1006B8D: misc_malloc (misc.c:33)
  ==1073934==    by 0x1006B8D: misc_read_file (misc.c:150)
  ==1073934==    by 0x100DACD: check_common_ipl_data (job.c:774)
  ==1073934==    by 0x100FE2F: check_job_ipl_data (job.c:827)
  ==1073934==    by 0x100FE2F: check_job_menu_data (job.c:999)
  ==1073934==    by 0x100FE2F: check_job_data (job.c:1139)
  ==1073934==    by 0x100FE2F: job_get (job.c:2011)
  ==1073934==    by 0x1006335: main (zipl.c:141)

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-26 12:18:08 +02:00