pkg/failpoint: init failpoint package
Failpoint is used to control the fail during API call when testing, especially the API is complicated like CRI-RunPodSandbox. It can help us to test the unexpected behavior without mock. The control design is based on freebsd fail(9), but simpler. REF: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fail&sektion=9&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD%2B10.0-RELEASE Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>
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pkg/failpoint/fail.go
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293
pkg/failpoint/fail.go
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/*
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Copyright The containerd Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package failpoint
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"time"
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)
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// Type is the type of failpoint to specifies which action to take.
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type Type int
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const (
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// TypeInvalid is invalid type
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TypeInvalid Type = iota
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// TypeOff takes no action
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TypeOff
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// TypeError triggers failpoint error with specified argument
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TypeError
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// TypePanic triggers panic with specified argument
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TypePanic
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// TypeDelay sleeps with the specified number of milliseconds
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TypeDelay
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)
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// String returns the name of type.
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func (t Type) String() string {
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switch t {
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case TypeOff:
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return "off"
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case TypeError:
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return "error"
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case TypePanic:
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return "panic"
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case TypeDelay:
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return "delay"
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default:
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return "invalid"
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}
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}
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// Failpoint is used to add code points where error or panic may be injected by
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// user. The user controlled variable will be parsed for how the error injected
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// code should fire. There is the way to set the rule for failpoint.
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//
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// <count>*<type>[(arg)][-><more terms>]
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//
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// The <type> argument specifies which action to take; it can be one of:
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//
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// off: Takes no action (does not trigger failpoint and no argument)
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// error: Triggers failpoint error with specified argument(string)
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// panic: Triggers panic with specified argument(string)
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// delay: Sleep the specified number of milliseconds
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//
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// The <count>* modifiers prior to <type> control when <type> is executed. For
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// example, "5*error(oops)" means "return error oops 5 times total". The
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// operator -> can be used to express cascading terms. If you specify
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// <term1>-><term2>, it means that if <term1> does not execute, <term2> will
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// be evaluated. If you want the error injected code should fire in second
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// call, you can specify "1*off->1*error(oops)".
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//
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// Based on fail(9) freebsd: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fail&sektion=9&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD%2B10.0-RELEASE
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type Failpoint struct {
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sync.Mutex
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fnName string
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entries []*failpointEntry
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}
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// NewFailpoint returns failpoint control.
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func NewFailpoint(fnName string, terms string) (*Failpoint, error) {
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entries, err := parseTerms([]byte(terms))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return &Failpoint{
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fnName: fnName,
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entries: entries,
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}, nil
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}
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// Evaluate evaluates a failpoint.
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func (fp *Failpoint) Evaluate() error {
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var target *failpointEntry
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func() {
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fp.Lock()
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defer fp.Unlock()
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for _, entry := range fp.entries {
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if entry.count == 0 {
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continue
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}
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entry.count--
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target = entry
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break
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}
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}()
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if target == nil {
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return nil
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}
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return target.evaluate()
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}
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// Failpoint returns the current state of control in string format.
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func (fp *Failpoint) Marshal() string {
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fp.Lock()
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defer fp.Unlock()
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res := make([]string, 0, len(fp.entries))
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for _, entry := range fp.entries {
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res = append(res, entry.marshal())
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}
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return strings.Join(res, "->")
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}
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type failpointEntry struct {
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typ Type
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arg interface{}
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count int64
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}
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func newFailpointEntry() *failpointEntry {
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return &failpointEntry{
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typ: TypeInvalid,
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count: 0,
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}
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}
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func (fpe *failpointEntry) marshal() string {
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base := fmt.Sprintf("%d*%s", fpe.count, fpe.typ)
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switch fpe.typ {
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case TypeOff:
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return base
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case TypeError, TypePanic:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", base, fpe.arg.(string))
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case TypeDelay:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s(%d)", base, fpe.arg.(time.Duration)/time.Millisecond)
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default:
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return base
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}
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}
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func (fpe *failpointEntry) evaluate() error {
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switch fpe.typ {
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case TypeOff:
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return nil
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case TypeError:
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return fmt.Errorf("%v", fpe.arg)
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case TypePanic:
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panic(fpe.arg)
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case TypeDelay:
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time.Sleep(fpe.arg.(time.Duration))
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return nil
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default:
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panic("invalid failpoint type")
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}
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}
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func parseTerms(term []byte) ([]*failpointEntry, error) {
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var entry *failpointEntry
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var err error
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// count*type[(arg)]
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term, entry, err = parseTerm(term)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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res := []*failpointEntry{entry}
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// cascading terms
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for len(term) > 0 {
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if !bytes.HasPrefix(term, []byte("->")) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cascading terms: %s", string(term))
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}
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term = term[2:]
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term, entry, err = parseTerm(term)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse cascading term: %w", err)
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}
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res = append(res, entry)
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}
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return res, nil
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}
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func parseTerm(term []byte) ([]byte, *failpointEntry, error) {
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var err error
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var entry = newFailpointEntry()
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// count*
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term, err = parseInt64(term, '*', &entry.count)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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// type[(arg)]
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term, err = parseType(term, entry)
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return term, entry, err
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}
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func parseType(term []byte, entry *failpointEntry) ([]byte, error) {
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var nameToTyp = map[string]Type{
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"off": TypeOff,
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"error(": TypeError,
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"panic(": TypePanic,
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"delay(": TypeDelay,
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}
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var found bool
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for name, typ := range nameToTyp {
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if bytes.HasPrefix(term, []byte(name)) {
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found = true
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term = term[len(name):]
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entry.typ = typ
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break
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}
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}
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if !found {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type format: %s", string(term))
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}
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switch entry.typ {
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case TypePanic, TypeError:
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endIdx := bytes.IndexByte(term, ')')
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if endIdx <= 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid argument for %s type", entry.typ)
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}
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entry.arg = string(term[:endIdx])
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return term[endIdx+1:], nil
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case TypeOff:
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// do nothing
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return term, nil
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case TypeDelay:
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var msVal int64
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var err error
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term, err = parseInt64(term, ')', &msVal)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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entry.arg = time.Millisecond * time.Duration(msVal)
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return term, nil
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default:
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panic("unreachable")
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}
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}
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func parseInt64(term []byte, terminate byte, val *int64) ([]byte, error) {
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i := 0
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for ; i < len(term); i++ {
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if b := term[i]; b < '0' || b > '9' {
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break
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}
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}
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if i == 0 || i == len(term) || term[i] != terminate {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse int64 because of invalid terminate byte: %s", string(term))
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}
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v, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(term[:i]), 10, 64)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse int64 from %s: %v", string(term[:i]), err)
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}
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*val = v
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return term[i+1:], nil
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}
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134
pkg/failpoint/fail_test.go
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134
pkg/failpoint/fail_test.go
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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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/*
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Copyright The containerd Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package failpoint
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import (
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"reflect"
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"testing"
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"time"
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)
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func TestParseTerms(t *testing.T) {
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cases := []struct {
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terms string
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hasError bool
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}{
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// off
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{"5", true},
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{"*off()", true},
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{"5*off()", true},
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{"5*off(nothing)", true},
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{"5*off(", true},
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{"5*off", false},
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// error
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{"10000error(oops)", true},
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{"10*error(oops)", false},
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{"1234*error(oops))", true},
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{"12342*error()", true},
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// panic
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{"1panic(oops)", true},
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{"1000000*panic(oops)", false},
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{"12345*panic(oops))", true},
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{"12*panic()", true},
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// delay
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{"1*delay(oops)", true},
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{"1000000*delay(-1)", true},
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{"1000000*delay(1)", false},
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// cascading terms
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{"1*delay(1)-", true},
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{"10*delay(2)->", true},
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{"11*delay(3)->10*off(", true},
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{"12*delay(4)->10*of", true},
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{"13*delay(5)->10*off->1000*panic(oops)", false},
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}
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for i, c := range cases {
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fp, err := NewFailpoint(t.Name(), c.terms)
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if (err != nil && !c.hasError) ||
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(err == nil && c.hasError) {
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t.Fatalf("[%v - %s] expected hasError=%v, but got %v", i, c.terms, c.hasError, err)
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}
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if err != nil {
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continue
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}
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if got := fp.Marshal(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, c.terms) {
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t.Fatalf("[%v] expected %v, but got %v", i, c.terms, got)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestEvaluate(t *testing.T) {
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terms := "1*error(oops-)->1*off->1*delay(1000)->1*panic(panic)"
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fp, err := NewFailpoint(t.Name(), terms)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected error %v", err)
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}
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injectedFn := func() error {
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if err := fp.Evaluate(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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// should return oops- error
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if err := injectedFn(); err == nil || err.Error() != "oops-" {
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t.Fatalf("expected error %v, but got %v", "oops-", err)
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}
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// should return nil
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if err := injectedFn(); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("expected nil, but got %v", err)
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}
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// should sleep 1s and return nil
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now := time.Now()
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err = injectedFn()
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du := time.Since(now)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("expected nil, but got %v", err)
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}
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if du < 1*time.Second {
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t.Fatalf("expected sleep 1s, but got %v", du)
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}
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// should panic
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defer func() {
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if err := recover(); err == nil || err.(string) != "panic" {
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t.Fatalf("should panic(panic), but got %v", err)
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}
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expected := "0*error(oops-)->0*off->0*delay(1000)->0*panic(panic)"
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if got := fp.Marshal(); got != expected {
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t.Fatalf("expected %v, but got %v", expected, got)
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}
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if err := injectedFn(); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("expected nil, but got %v", err)
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}
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}()
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injectedFn()
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}
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