containerd/docs/config.md
Lantao Liu 35eb96d901 Update deployment and integration test
Signed-off-by: Lantao Liu <lantaol@google.com>
2019-09-18 17:21:37 -07:00

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# CRI Plugin Config Guide
This document provides the description of the CRI plugin configuration.
The CRI plugin config is part of the containerd config (default
path: `/etc/containerd/config.toml`).
See [here](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/master/docs/ops.md)
for more information about containerd config.
The explanation and default value of each configuration item are as follows:
```toml
# Use config version 2 to enable new configuration fields.
# Config file is parsed as version 1 by default.
version = 2
# The 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"' table contains all of the server options.
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
# disable_tcp_service disables serving CRI on the TCP server.
# Note that a TCP server is enabled for containerd if TCPAddress is set in section [grpc].
disable_tcp_service = true
# stream_server_address is the ip address streaming server is listening on.
stream_server_address = "127.0.0.1"
# stream_server_port is the port streaming server is listening on.
stream_server_port = "0"
# stream_idle_timeout is the maximum time a streaming connection can be
# idle before the connection is automatically closed.
# The string is in the golang duration format, see:
# https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration
stream_idle_timeout = "4h"
# enable_selinux indicates to enable the selinux support.
enable_selinux = false
# sandbox_image is the image used by sandbox container.
sandbox_image = "k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1"
# stats_collect_period is the period (in seconds) of snapshots stats collection.
stats_collect_period = 10
# enable_tls_streaming enables the TLS streaming support.
# It generates a self-sign certificate unless the following x509_key_pair_streaming are both set.
enable_tls_streaming = false
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".x509_key_pair_streaming' contains a x509 valid key pair to stream with tls.
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".x509_key_pair_streaming]
# tls_cert_file is the filepath to the certificate paired with the "tls_key_file"
tls_cert_file = ""
# tls_key_file is the filepath to the private key paired with the "tls_cert_file"
tls_key_file = ""
# max_container_log_line_size is the maximum log line size in bytes for a container.
# Log line longer than the limit will be split into multiple lines. -1 means no
# limit.
max_container_log_line_size = 16384
# disable_cgroup indicates to disable the cgroup support.
# This is useful when the daemon does not have permission to access cgroup.
disable_cgroup = false
# disable_apparmor indicates to disable the apparmor support.
# This is useful when the daemon does not have permission to access apparmor.
disable_apparmor = false
# restrict_oom_score_adj indicates to limit the lower bound of OOMScoreAdj to
# the containerd's current OOMScoreAdj.
# This is useful when the containerd does not have permission to decrease OOMScoreAdj.
restrict_oom_score_adj = false
# max_concurrent_downloads restricts the number of concurrent downloads for each image.
max_concurrent_downloads = 3
# disable_proc_mount disables Kubernetes ProcMount support. This MUST be set to `true`
# when using containerd with Kubernetes <=1.11.
disable_proc_mount = false
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd' contains config related to containerd
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd]
# snapshotter is the snapshotter used by containerd.
snapshotter = "overlayfs"
# no_pivot disables pivot-root (linux only), required when running a container in a RamDisk with runc.
# This only works for runtime type "io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux".
no_pivot = false
# default_runtime_name is the default runtime name to use.
default_runtime_name = "runc"
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.default_runtime' is the runtime to use in containerd.
# DEPRECATED: use `default_runtime_name` and `plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".runtimes` instead.
# Remove in containerd 1.4.
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.default_runtime]
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.untrusted_workload_runtime' is a runtime to run untrusted workloads on it.
# DEPRECATED: use `untrusted` runtime in `plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".runtimes` instead.
# Remove in containerd 1.4.
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.untrusted_workload_runtime]
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes' is a map from CRI RuntimeHandler strings, which specify types
# of runtime configurations, to the matching configurations.
# In this example, 'runc' is the RuntimeHandler string to match.
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
# runtime_type is the runtime type to use in containerd e.g. io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux
runtime_type = "io.containerd.runc.v1"
# pod_annotations is a list of pod annotations passed to both pod
# sandbox as well as container OCI annotations. Pod_annotations also
# supports golang path match pattern - https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Match.
# e.g. ["runc.com.*"], ["*.runc.com"], ["runc.com/*"].
#
# For the naming convention of annotation keys, please reference:
# * Kubernetes: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/annotations/#syntax-and-character-set
# * OCI: https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/annotations.md
pod_annotations = []
# container_annotations is a list of container annotations passed through to the OCI config of the containers.
# Container annotations in CRI are usually generated by other Kubernetes node components (i.e., not users).
# Currently, only device plugins populate the annotations.
container_annotations = []
# privileged_without_host_devices allows overloading the default behaviour of passing host
# devices through to privileged containers. This is useful when using a runtime where it does
# not make sense to pass host devices to the container when privileged. Defaults to false -
# i.e pass host devices through to privileged containers.
privileged_without_host_devices = false
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options' is options specific to
# "io.containerd.runc.v1". Its corresponding options type is:
# https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/v1.2.0-rc.1/runtime/v2/runc/options/oci.pb.go#L39.
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
# NoPivotRoot disables pivot root when creating a container.
NoPivotRoot = false
# NoNewKeyring disables new keyring for the container.
NoNewKeyring = false
# ShimCgroup places the shim in a cgroup.
ShimCgroup = ""
# IoUid sets the I/O's pipes uid.
IoUid = 0
# IoGid sets the I/O's pipes gid.
IoGid = 0
# BinaryName is the binary name of the runc binary.
BinaryName = ""
# Root is the runc root directory.
Root = ""
# CriuPath is the criu binary path.
CriuPath = ""
# SystemdCgroup enables systemd cgroups.
SystemdCgroup = false
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".cni' contains config related to cni
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".cni]
# bin_dir is the directory in which the binaries for the plugin is kept.
bin_dir = "/opt/cni/bin"
# conf_dir is the directory in which the admin places a CNI conf.
conf_dir = "/etc/cni/net.d"
# max_conf_num specifies the maximum number of CNI plugin config files to
# load from the CNI config directory. By default, only 1 CNI plugin config
# file will be loaded. If you want to load multiple CNI plugin config files
# set max_conf_num to the number desired. Setting max_config_num to 0 is
# interpreted as no limit is desired and will result in all CNI plugin
# config files being loaded from the CNI config directory.
max_conf_num = 1
# conf_template is the file path of golang template used to generate
# cni config.
# If this is set, containerd will generate a cni config file from the
# template. Otherwise, containerd will wait for the system admin or cni
# daemon to drop the config file into the conf_dir.
# This is a temporary backward-compatible solution for kubenet users
# who don't have a cni daemonset in production yet.
# This will be deprecated when kubenet is deprecated.
# See the "CNI Config Template" section for more details.
conf_template = ""
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry' contains config related to the registry
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
# 'plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors' are namespace to mirror mapping for all namespaces.
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
endpoint = ["https://registry-1.docker.io", ]
```
## Untrusted Workload
The recommended way to run untrusted workload is to use
[`RuntimeClass`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/runtime-class/) api
introduced in Kubernetes 1.12 to select RuntimeHandlers configured to run
untrusted workload in `plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes`.
However, if you are using the legacy `io.kubernetes.cri.untrusted-workload`pod annotation
to request a pod be run using a runtime for untrusted workloads, the RuntimeHandler
`plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"cri.containerd.runtimes.untrusted` must be defined first.
When the annotation `io.kubernetes.cri.untrusted-workload` is set to `true` the `untrusted`
runtime will be used. For example, see
[Create an untrusted pod using Kata Containers](https://github.com/kata-containers/documentation/blob/master/how-to/how-to-use-k8s-with-cri-containerd-and-kata.md#create-an-untrusted-pod-using-kata-containers).
## CNI Config Template
Ideally the cni config should be placed by system admin or cni daemon like calico,
weaveworks etc. However, there are still users using [kubenet](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/network-plugins/#kubenet)
today, who don't have a cni daemonset in production. The cni config template is
a temporary backward-compatible solution for them. This is expected to be
deprecated when kubenet is deprecated.
The cni config template uses the [golang
template](https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/) format. Currently supported
values are:
* `.PodCIDR` is a string of the first CIDR assigned to the node.
* `.PodCIDRRanges` is a string array of all CIDRs assigned to the node. It is
usually used for
[dualstack](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-network/20180612-ipv4-ipv6-dual-stack.md) support.
* `.Routes` is a string array of all routes needed. It is usually used for
dualstack support or single stack but IPv4 or IPv6 is decided at runtime.
The [golang template actions](https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#hdr-Actions)
can be used to render the cni config. For example, you can use the following
template to add CIDRs and routes for dualstack in the CNI config:
```
"ipam": {
"type": "host-local",
"ranges": [{{range $i, $range := .PodCIDRRanges}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}[{"subnet": "{{$range}}"}]{{end}}],
"routes": [{{range $i, $route := .Routes}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{"dst": "{{$route}}"}{{end}}]
}
```
## Deprecation
The config options of the CRI plugin follow the [Kubernetes deprecation
policy of "admin-facing CLI components"](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/deprecation-policy/#deprecating-a-flag-or-cli).
In summary, when a config option is announced to be deprecated:
* It is kept functional for 6 months or 1 release (whichever is longer);
* A warning is emitted when it is used.