convert k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/proxy to contextual logging, part 1

Signed-off-by: Ziqi Zhao <zhaoziqi9146@gmail.com>
2024-01-26 13:10:53 +08:00
parent c1924df0a8
commit be4535bd34
19 changed files with 542 additions and 420 deletions
--- a/cmd/kube-proxy/app/conntrack.go
+++ b/cmd/kube-proxy/app/conntrack.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 package app

 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
@@ -33,30 +34,30 @@ import (
 // https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/nf_conntrack-sysctl.txt
 type Conntracker interface {
 	// SetMax adjusts nf_conntrack_max.
-	SetMax(max int) error
+	SetMax(ctx context.Context, max int) error
 	// SetTCPEstablishedTimeout adjusts nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established.
-	SetTCPEstablishedTimeout(seconds int) error
+	SetTCPEstablishedTimeout(ctx context.Context, seconds int) error
 	// SetTCPCloseWaitTimeout adjusts nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait.
-	SetTCPCloseWaitTimeout(seconds int) error
+	SetTCPCloseWaitTimeout(ctx context.Context, seconds int) error
 	// SetTCPBeLiberal adjusts nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal.
-	SetTCPBeLiberal(value int) error
+	SetTCPBeLiberal(ctx context.Context, value int) error
 	// SetUDPTimeout adjusts nf_conntrack_udp_timeout.
-	SetUDPTimeout(seconds int) error
+	SetUDPTimeout(ctx context.Context, seconds int) error
 	// SetUDPStreamTimeout adjusts nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream.
-	SetUDPStreamTimeout(seconds int) error
+	SetUDPStreamTimeout(ctx context.Context, seconds int) error
 }

 type realConntracker struct {
-	logger klog.Logger
 }

 var errReadOnlySysFS = errors.New("readOnlySysFS")

-func (rct realConntracker) SetMax(max int) error {
-	if err := rct.setIntSysCtl("nf_conntrack_max", max); err != nil {
+func (rct realConntracker) SetMax(ctx context.Context, max int) error {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
+	if err := rct.setIntSysCtl(ctx, "nf_conntrack_max", max); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	rct.logger.Info("Setting nf_conntrack_max", "nfConntrackMax", max)
+	logger.Info("Setting nf_conntrack_max", "nfConntrackMax", max)

 	// Linux does not support writing to /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize
 	// when the writer process is not in the initial network namespace
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func (rct realConntracker) SetMax(max int) error {
 	// don't set conntrack hashsize and return a special error
 	// errReadOnlySysFS here. The caller should deal with
 	// errReadOnlySysFS differently.
-	writable, err := rct.isSysFSWritable()
+	writable, err := rct.isSysFSWritable(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -87,36 +88,37 @@ func (rct realConntracker) SetMax(max int) error {
 		return errReadOnlySysFS
 	}
 	// TODO: generify this and sysctl to a new sysfs.WriteInt()
-	rct.logger.Info("Setting conntrack hashsize", "conntrackHashsize", max/4)
+	logger.Info("Setting conntrack hashsize", "conntrackHashsize", max/4)
 	return writeIntStringFile("/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize", max/4)
 }

-func (rct realConntracker) SetTCPEstablishedTimeout(seconds int) error {
-	return rct.setIntSysCtl("nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established", seconds)
+func (rct realConntracker) SetTCPEstablishedTimeout(ctx context.Context, seconds int) error {
+	return rct.setIntSysCtl(ctx, "nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established", seconds)
 }

-func (rct realConntracker) SetTCPCloseWaitTimeout(seconds int) error {
-	return rct.setIntSysCtl("nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait", seconds)
+func (rct realConntracker) SetTCPCloseWaitTimeout(ctx context.Context, seconds int) error {
+	return rct.setIntSysCtl(ctx, "nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait", seconds)
 }

-func (rct realConntracker) SetTCPBeLiberal(value int) error {
-	return rct.setIntSysCtl("nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal", value)
+func (rct realConntracker) SetTCPBeLiberal(ctx context.Context, value int) error {
+	return rct.setIntSysCtl(ctx, "nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal", value)
 }

-func (rct realConntracker) SetUDPTimeout(seconds int) error {
-	return rct.setIntSysCtl("nf_conntrack_udp_timeout", seconds)
+func (rct realConntracker) SetUDPTimeout(ctx context.Context, seconds int) error {
+	return rct.setIntSysCtl(ctx, "nf_conntrack_udp_timeout", seconds)
 }

-func (rct realConntracker) SetUDPStreamTimeout(seconds int) error {
-	return rct.setIntSysCtl("nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream", seconds)
+func (rct realConntracker) SetUDPStreamTimeout(ctx context.Context, seconds int) error {
+	return rct.setIntSysCtl(ctx, "nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream", seconds)
 }

-func (rct realConntracker) setIntSysCtl(name string, value int) error {
+func (rct realConntracker) setIntSysCtl(ctx context.Context, name string, value int) error {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	entry := "net/netfilter/" + name

 	sys := sysctl.New()
 	if val, _ := sys.GetSysctl(entry); val != value {
-		rct.logger.Info("Set sysctl", "entry", entry, "value", value)
+		logger.Info("Set sysctl", "entry", entry, "value", value)
 		if err := sys.SetSysctl(entry, value); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -125,13 +127,14 @@ func (rct realConntracker) setIntSysCtl(name string, value int) error {
 }

 // isSysFSWritable checks /proc/mounts to see whether sysfs is 'rw' or not.
-func (rct realConntracker) isSysFSWritable() (bool, error) {
+func (rct realConntracker) isSysFSWritable(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	const permWritable = "rw"
 	const sysfsDevice = "sysfs"
 	m := mount.New("" /* default mount path */)
 	mountPoints, err := m.List()
 	if err != nil {
-		rct.logger.Error(err, "Failed to list mount points")
+		logger.Error(err, "Failed to list mount points")
 		return false, err
 	}

@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ func (rct realConntracker) isSysFSWritable() (bool, error) {
 		if len(mountPoint.Opts) > 0 && mountPoint.Opts[0] == permWritable {
 			return true, nil
 		}
-		rct.logger.Error(nil, "Sysfs is not writable", "mountPoint", mountPoint, "mountOptions", mountPoint.Opts)
+		logger.Error(nil, "Sysfs is not writable", "mountPoint", mountPoint, "mountOptions", mountPoint.Opts)
 		return false, errReadOnlySysFS
 	}

--- a/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server.go
+++ b/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server.go
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func init() {

 // proxyRun defines the interface to run a specified ProxyServer
 type proxyRun interface {
-	Run() error
+	Run(ctx context.Context) error
 }

 // Options contains everything necessary to create and run a proxy server.
@@ -371,20 +371,20 @@ func (o *Options) Validate() error {
 }

 // Run runs the specified ProxyServer.
-func (o *Options) Run() error {
+func (o *Options) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 	defer close(o.errCh)
 	if len(o.WriteConfigTo) > 0 {
 		return o.writeConfigFile()
 	}

-	err := platformCleanup(o.config.Mode, o.CleanupAndExit)
+	err := platformCleanup(ctx, o.config.Mode, o.CleanupAndExit)
 	if o.CleanupAndExit {
 		return err
 	}
 	// We ignore err otherwise; the cleanup is best-effort, and the backends will have
 	// logged messages if they failed in interesting ways.

-	proxyServer, err := newProxyServer(o.logger, o.config, o.master, o.InitAndExit)
+	proxyServer, err := newProxyServer(ctx, o.config, o.master, o.InitAndExit)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -393,19 +393,19 @@ func (o *Options) Run() error {
 	}

 	o.proxyServer = proxyServer
-	return o.runLoop()
+	return o.runLoop(ctx)
 }

 // runLoop will watch on the update change of the proxy server's configuration file.
 // Return an error when updated
-func (o *Options) runLoop() error {
+func (o *Options) runLoop(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if o.watcher != nil {
 		o.watcher.Run()
 	}

 	// run the proxy in goroutine
 	go func() {
-		err := o.proxyServer.Run()
+		err := o.proxyServer.Run(ctx)
 		o.errCh <- err
 	}()

@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ with the apiserver API to configure the proxy.`,
 			}
 			// add feature enablement metrics
 			utilfeature.DefaultMutableFeatureGate.AddMetrics()
-			if err := opts.Run(); err != nil {
+			if err := opts.Run(context.Background()); err != nil {
 				opts.logger.Error(err, "Error running ProxyServer")
 				return err
 			}
@@ -597,15 +597,14 @@ type ProxyServer struct {
 	podCIDRs []string // only used for LocalModeNodeCIDR

 	Proxier proxy.Provider
-
-	logger klog.Logger
 }

 // newProxyServer creates a ProxyServer based on the given config
-func newProxyServer(logger klog.Logger, config *kubeproxyconfig.KubeProxyConfiguration, master string, initOnly bool) (*ProxyServer, error) {
+func newProxyServer(ctx context.Context, config *kubeproxyconfig.KubeProxyConfiguration, master string, initOnly bool) (*ProxyServer, error) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
+
 	s := &ProxyServer{
 		Config: config,
-		logger: logger,
 	}

 	cz, err := configz.New(kubeproxyconfig.GroupName)
@@ -623,13 +622,13 @@ func newProxyServer(logger klog.Logger, config *kubeproxyconfig.KubeProxyConfigu
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	s.Client, err = createClient(logger, config.ClientConnection, master)
+	s.Client, err = createClient(ctx, config.ClientConnection, master)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	rawNodeIPs := getNodeIPs(logger, s.Client, s.Hostname)
-	s.PrimaryIPFamily, s.NodeIPs = detectNodeIPs(logger, rawNodeIPs, config.BindAddress)
+	rawNodeIPs := getNodeIPs(ctx, s.Client, s.Hostname)
+	s.PrimaryIPFamily, s.NodeIPs = detectNodeIPs(ctx, rawNodeIPs, config.BindAddress)

 	if len(config.NodePortAddresses) == 1 && config.NodePortAddresses[0] == kubeproxyconfig.NodePortAddressesPrimary {
 		var nodePortAddresses []string
@@ -656,7 +655,7 @@ func newProxyServer(logger klog.Logger, config *kubeproxyconfig.KubeProxyConfigu
 		s.HealthzServer = healthcheck.NewProxierHealthServer(config.HealthzBindAddress, 2*config.IPTables.SyncPeriod.Duration)
 	}

-	err = s.platformSetup()
+	err = s.platformSetup(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -666,7 +665,7 @@ func newProxyServer(logger klog.Logger, config *kubeproxyconfig.KubeProxyConfigu
 		logger.Error(err, "Kube-proxy configuration may be incomplete or incorrect")
 	}

-	ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, dualStackSupported, err := s.platformCheckSupported()
+	ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, dualStackSupported, err := s.platformCheckSupported(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if (s.PrimaryIPFamily == v1.IPv4Protocol && !ipv4Supported) || (s.PrimaryIPFamily == v1.IPv6Protocol && !ipv6Supported) {
@@ -685,7 +684,7 @@ func newProxyServer(logger klog.Logger, config *kubeproxyconfig.KubeProxyConfigu
 		logger.Error(err, "Kube-proxy configuration may be incomplete or incorrect")
 	}

-	s.Proxier, err = s.createProxier(config, dualStackSupported, initOnly)
+	s.Proxier, err = s.createProxier(ctx, config, dualStackSupported, initOnly)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -816,7 +815,8 @@ func badBindAddress(bindAddress string, wrongFamily netutils.IPFamily) bool {

 // createClient creates a kube client from the given config and masterOverride.
 // TODO remove masterOverride when CLI flags are removed.
-func createClient(logger klog.Logger, config componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration, masterOverride string) (clientset.Interface, error) {
+func createClient(ctx context.Context, config componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration, masterOverride string) (clientset.Interface, error) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	var kubeConfig *rest.Config
 	var err error

@@ -847,7 +847,8 @@ func createClient(logger klog.Logger, config componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectio
 	return client, nil
 }

-func serveHealthz(logger klog.Logger, hz *healthcheck.ProxierHealthServer, errCh chan error) {
+func serveHealthz(ctx context.Context, hz *healthcheck.ProxierHealthServer, errCh chan error) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	if hz == nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -866,7 +867,7 @@ func serveHealthz(logger klog.Logger, hz *healthcheck.ProxierHealthServer, errCh
 			logger.Error(nil, "Healthz server returned without error")
 		}
 	}
-	go wait.Until(fn, 5*time.Second, wait.NeverStop)
+	go wait.Until(fn, 5*time.Second, ctx.Done())
 }

 func serveMetrics(bindAddress string, proxyMode kubeproxyconfig.ProxyMode, enableProfiling bool, errCh chan error) {
@@ -911,18 +912,19 @@ func serveMetrics(bindAddress string, proxyMode kubeproxyconfig.ProxyMode, enabl

 // Run runs the specified ProxyServer.  This should never exit (unless CleanupAndExit is set).
 // TODO: At the moment, Run() cannot return a nil error, otherwise it's caller will never exit. Update callers of Run to handle nil errors.
-func (s *ProxyServer) Run() error {
+func (s *ProxyServer) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	// To help debugging, immediately log version
-	s.logger.Info("Version info", "version", version.Get())
+	logger.Info("Version info", "version", version.Get())

-	s.logger.Info("Golang settings", "GOGC", os.Getenv("GOGC"), "GOMAXPROCS", os.Getenv("GOMAXPROCS"), "GOTRACEBACK", os.Getenv("GOTRACEBACK"))
+	logger.Info("Golang settings", "GOGC", os.Getenv("GOGC"), "GOMAXPROCS", os.Getenv("GOMAXPROCS"), "GOTRACEBACK", os.Getenv("GOTRACEBACK"))

 	// TODO(vmarmol): Use container config for this.
 	var oomAdjuster *oom.OOMAdjuster
 	if s.Config.OOMScoreAdj != nil {
 		oomAdjuster = oom.NewOOMAdjuster()
 		if err := oomAdjuster.ApplyOOMScoreAdj(0, int(*s.Config.OOMScoreAdj)); err != nil {
-			s.logger.V(2).Info("Failed to apply OOMScore", "err", err)
+			logger.V(2).Info("Failed to apply OOMScore", "err", err)
 		}
 	}

@@ -940,7 +942,7 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) Run() error {
 	}

 	// Start up a healthz server if requested
-	serveHealthz(s.logger, s.HealthzServer, healthzErrCh)
+	serveHealthz(ctx, s.HealthzServer, healthzErrCh)

 	// Start up a metrics server if requested
 	serveMetrics(s.Config.MetricsBindAddress, s.Config.Mode, s.Config.EnableProfiling, metricsErrCh)
@@ -968,16 +970,16 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) Run() error {
 	// Note: RegisterHandler() calls need to happen before creation of Sources because sources
 	// only notify on changes, and the initial update (on process start) may be lost if no handlers
 	// are registered yet.
-	serviceConfig := config.NewServiceConfig(informerFactory.Core().V1().Services(), s.Config.ConfigSyncPeriod.Duration)
+	serviceConfig := config.NewServiceConfig(ctx, informerFactory.Core().V1().Services(), s.Config.ConfigSyncPeriod.Duration)
 	serviceConfig.RegisterEventHandler(s.Proxier)
-	go serviceConfig.Run(wait.NeverStop)
+	go serviceConfig.Run(ctx.Done())

-	endpointSliceConfig := config.NewEndpointSliceConfig(informerFactory.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), s.Config.ConfigSyncPeriod.Duration)
+	endpointSliceConfig := config.NewEndpointSliceConfig(ctx, informerFactory.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), s.Config.ConfigSyncPeriod.Duration)
 	endpointSliceConfig.RegisterEventHandler(s.Proxier)
-	go endpointSliceConfig.Run(wait.NeverStop)
+	go endpointSliceConfig.Run(ctx.Done())

 	if utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.MultiCIDRServiceAllocator) {
-		serviceCIDRConfig := config.NewServiceCIDRConfig(informerFactory.Networking().V1alpha1().ServiceCIDRs(), s.Config.ConfigSyncPeriod.Duration)
+		serviceCIDRConfig := config.NewServiceCIDRConfig(ctx, informerFactory.Networking().V1alpha1().ServiceCIDRs(), s.Config.ConfigSyncPeriod.Duration)
 		serviceCIDRConfig.RegisterEventHandler(s.Proxier)
 		go serviceCIDRConfig.Run(wait.NeverStop)
 	}
@@ -990,10 +992,10 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) Run() error {
 		informers.WithTweakListOptions(func(options *metav1.ListOptions) {
 			options.FieldSelector = fields.OneTermEqualSelector("metadata.name", s.NodeRef.Name).String()
 		}))
-	nodeConfig := config.NewNodeConfig(currentNodeInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes(), s.Config.ConfigSyncPeriod.Duration)
+	nodeConfig := config.NewNodeConfig(ctx, currentNodeInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes(), s.Config.ConfigSyncPeriod.Duration)
 	// https://issues.k8s.io/111321
 	if s.Config.DetectLocalMode == kubeproxyconfig.LocalModeNodeCIDR {
-		nodeConfig.RegisterEventHandler(proxy.NewNodePodCIDRHandler(s.podCIDRs))
+		nodeConfig.RegisterEventHandler(proxy.NewNodePodCIDRHandler(ctx, s.podCIDRs))
 	}
 	if utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.KubeProxyDrainingTerminatingNodes) {
 		nodeConfig.RegisterEventHandler(&proxy.NodeEligibleHandler{
@@ -1039,7 +1041,8 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) birthCry() {
 //  1. if bindAddress is not 0.0.0.0 or ::, then it is used as the primary IP.
 //  2. if rawNodeIPs is not empty, then its address(es) is/are used
 //  3. otherwise the node IPs are 127.0.0.1 and ::1
-func detectNodeIPs(logger klog.Logger, rawNodeIPs []net.IP, bindAddress string) (v1.IPFamily, map[v1.IPFamily]net.IP) {
+func detectNodeIPs(ctx context.Context, rawNodeIPs []net.IP, bindAddress string) (v1.IPFamily, map[v1.IPFamily]net.IP) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	primaryFamily := v1.IPv4Protocol
 	nodeIPs := map[v1.IPFamily]net.IP{
 		v1.IPv4Protocol: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1),
@@ -1080,7 +1083,8 @@ func detectNodeIPs(logger klog.Logger, rawNodeIPs []net.IP, bindAddress string)

 // getNodeIP returns IPs for the node with the provided name.  If
 // required, it will wait for the node to be created.
-func getNodeIPs(logger klog.Logger, client clientset.Interface, name string) []net.IP {
+func getNodeIPs(ctx context.Context, client clientset.Interface, name string) []net.IP {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	var nodeIPs []net.IP
 	backoff := wait.Backoff{
 		Steps:    6,
@@ -1090,7 +1094,7 @@ func getNodeIPs(logger klog.Logger, client clientset.Interface, name string) []n
 	}

 	err := wait.ExponentialBackoff(backoff, func() (bool, error) {
-		node, err := client.CoreV1().Nodes().Get(context.TODO(), name, metav1.GetOptions{})
+		node, err := client.CoreV1().Nodes().Get(ctx, name, metav1.GetOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Error(err, "Failed to retrieve node info")
 			return false, nil
--- a/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_linux.go
+++ b/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_linux.go
@@ -84,18 +84,19 @@ func (o *Options) platformApplyDefaults(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfigur
 // platformSetup is called after setting up the ProxyServer, but before creating the
 // Proxier. It should fill in any platform-specific fields and perform other
 // platform-specific setup.
-func (s *ProxyServer) platformSetup() error {
+func (s *ProxyServer) platformSetup(ctx context.Context) error {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	if s.Config.DetectLocalMode == proxyconfigapi.LocalModeNodeCIDR {
-		s.logger.Info("Watching for node, awaiting podCIDR allocation", "hostname", s.Hostname)
-		node, err := waitForPodCIDR(s.Client, s.Hostname)
+		logger.Info("Watching for node, awaiting podCIDR allocation", "hostname", s.Hostname)
+		node, err := waitForPodCIDR(ctx, s.Client, s.Hostname)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		s.podCIDRs = node.Spec.PodCIDRs
-		s.logger.Info("NodeInfo", "podCIDRs", node.Spec.PodCIDRs)
+		logger.Info("NodeInfo", "podCIDRs", node.Spec.PodCIDRs)
 	}

-	err := s.setupConntrack()
+	err := s.setupConntrack(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -133,7 +134,9 @@ func getIPTables(primaryFamily v1.IPFamily) ([2]utiliptables.Interface, utilipta

 // platformCheckSupported is called immediately before creating the Proxier, to check
 // what IP families are supported (and whether the configuration is usable at all).
-func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported() (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, dualStackSupported bool, err error) {
+func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported(ctx context.Context) (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, dualStackSupported bool, err error) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
+
 	if isIPTablesBased(s.Config.Mode) {
 		ipt, _ := getIPTables(v1.IPFamilyUnknown)
 		ipv4Supported = ipt[0].Present()
@@ -142,9 +145,9 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported() (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, du
 		if !ipv4Supported && !ipv6Supported {
 			err = fmt.Errorf("iptables is not available on this host")
 		} else if !ipv4Supported {
-			s.logger.Info("No iptables support for family", "ipFamily", v1.IPv4Protocol)
+			logger.Info("No iptables support for family", "ipFamily", v1.IPv4Protocol)
 		} else if !ipv6Supported {
-			s.logger.Info("No iptables support for family", "ipFamily", v1.IPv6Protocol)
+			logger.Info("No iptables support for family", "ipFamily", v1.IPv6Protocol)
 		}
 	} else {
 		// Assume support for both families.
@@ -159,25 +162,27 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported() (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, du
 }

 // createProxier creates the proxy.Provider
-func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguration, dualStack, initOnly bool) (proxy.Provider, error) {
+func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(ctx context.Context, config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguration, dualStack, initOnly bool) (proxy.Provider, error) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	var proxier proxy.Provider
 	var localDetectors [2]proxyutiliptables.LocalTrafficDetector
 	var localDetector proxyutiliptables.LocalTrafficDetector
 	var err error

 	if config.Mode == proxyconfigapi.ProxyModeIPTables {
-		s.logger.Info("Using iptables Proxier")
+		logger.Info("Using iptables Proxier")

 		if dualStack {
 			ipt, _ := getIPTables(s.PrimaryIPFamily)

-			localDetectors, err = getDualStackLocalDetectorTuple(s.logger, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
+			localDetectors, err = getDualStackLocalDetectorTuple(logger, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create proxier: %v", err)
 			}

 			// TODO this has side effects that should only happen when Run() is invoked.
 			proxier, err = iptables.NewDualStackProxier(
+				ctx,
 				ipt,
 				utilsysctl.New(),
 				exec.New(),
@@ -197,13 +202,14 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguratio
 		} else {
 			// Create a single-stack proxier if and only if the node does not support dual-stack (i.e, no iptables support).
 			_, iptInterface := getIPTables(s.PrimaryIPFamily)
-			localDetector, err = getLocalDetector(s.logger, s.PrimaryIPFamily, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
+			localDetector, err = getLocalDetector(logger, s.PrimaryIPFamily, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create proxier: %v", err)
 			}

 			// TODO this has side effects that should only happen when Run() is invoked.
 			proxier, err = iptables.NewProxier(
+				ctx,
 				s.PrimaryIPFamily,
 				iptInterface,
 				utilsysctl.New(),
@@ -230,21 +236,22 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguratio
 		execer := exec.New()
 		ipsetInterface := utilipset.New(execer)
 		ipvsInterface := utilipvs.New()
-		if err := ipvs.CanUseIPVSProxier(ipvsInterface, ipsetInterface, config.IPVS.Scheduler); err != nil {
+		if err := ipvs.CanUseIPVSProxier(ctx, ipvsInterface, ipsetInterface, config.IPVS.Scheduler); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't use the IPVS proxier: %v", err)
 		}

-		s.logger.Info("Using ipvs Proxier")
+		logger.Info("Using ipvs Proxier")
 		if dualStack {
 			ipt, _ := getIPTables(s.PrimaryIPFamily)

 			// Always ordered to match []ipt
-			localDetectors, err = getDualStackLocalDetectorTuple(s.logger, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
+			localDetectors, err = getDualStackLocalDetectorTuple(logger, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create proxier: %v", err)
 			}

 			proxier, err = ipvs.NewDualStackProxier(
+				ctx,
 				ipt,
 				ipvsInterface,
 				ipsetInterface,
@@ -270,12 +277,13 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguratio
 			)
 		} else {
 			_, iptInterface := getIPTables(s.PrimaryIPFamily)
-			localDetector, err = getLocalDetector(s.logger, s.PrimaryIPFamily, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
+			localDetector, err = getLocalDetector(logger, s.PrimaryIPFamily, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create proxier: %v", err)
 			}

 			proxier, err = ipvs.NewProxier(
+				ctx,
 				s.PrimaryIPFamily,
 				iptInterface,
 				ipvsInterface,
@@ -305,16 +313,17 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguratio
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create proxier: %v", err)
 		}
 	} else if config.Mode == proxyconfigapi.ProxyModeNFTables {
-		s.logger.Info("Using nftables Proxier")
+		logger.Info("Using nftables Proxier")

 		if dualStack {
-			localDetectors, err = getDualStackLocalDetectorTuple(s.logger, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
+			localDetectors, err = getDualStackLocalDetectorTuple(logger, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create proxier: %v", err)
 			}

 			// TODO this has side effects that should only happen when Run() is invoked.
 			proxier, err = nftables.NewDualStackProxier(
+				ctx,
 				utilsysctl.New(),
 				config.NFTables.SyncPeriod.Duration,
 				config.NFTables.MinSyncPeriod.Duration,
@@ -330,13 +339,14 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguratio
 			)
 		} else {
 			// Create a single-stack proxier if and only if the node does not support dual-stack
-			localDetector, err = getLocalDetector(s.logger, s.PrimaryIPFamily, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
+			localDetector, err = getLocalDetector(logger, s.PrimaryIPFamily, config.DetectLocalMode, config, s.podCIDRs)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create proxier: %v", err)
 			}

 			// TODO this has side effects that should only happen when Run() is invoked.
 			proxier, err = nftables.NewProxier(
+				ctx,
 				s.PrimaryIPFamily,
 				utilsysctl.New(),
 				config.NFTables.SyncPeriod.Duration,
@@ -361,17 +371,15 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguratio
 	return proxier, nil
 }

-func (s *ProxyServer) setupConntrack() error {
-	ct := &realConntracker{
-		logger: s.logger,
-	}
+func (s *ProxyServer) setupConntrack(ctx context.Context) error {
+	ct := &realConntracker{}

-	max, err := getConntrackMax(s.logger, s.Config.Conntrack)
+	max, err := getConntrackMax(ctx, s.Config.Conntrack)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if max > 0 {
-		err := ct.SetMax(max)
+		err := ct.SetMax(ctx, max)
 		if err != nil {
 			if err != errReadOnlySysFS {
 				return err
@@ -391,34 +399,34 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) setupConntrack() error {

 	if s.Config.Conntrack.TCPEstablishedTimeout != nil && s.Config.Conntrack.TCPEstablishedTimeout.Duration > 0 {
 		timeout := int(s.Config.Conntrack.TCPEstablishedTimeout.Duration / time.Second)
-		if err := ct.SetTCPEstablishedTimeout(timeout); err != nil {
+		if err := ct.SetTCPEstablishedTimeout(ctx, timeout); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

 	if s.Config.Conntrack.TCPCloseWaitTimeout != nil && s.Config.Conntrack.TCPCloseWaitTimeout.Duration > 0 {
 		timeout := int(s.Config.Conntrack.TCPCloseWaitTimeout.Duration / time.Second)
-		if err := ct.SetTCPCloseWaitTimeout(timeout); err != nil {
+		if err := ct.SetTCPCloseWaitTimeout(ctx, timeout); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

 	if s.Config.Conntrack.TCPBeLiberal {
-		if err := ct.SetTCPBeLiberal(1); err != nil {
+		if err := ct.SetTCPBeLiberal(ctx, 1); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

 	if s.Config.Conntrack.UDPTimeout.Duration > 0 {
 		timeout := int(s.Config.Conntrack.UDPTimeout.Duration / time.Second)
-		if err := ct.SetUDPTimeout(timeout); err != nil {
+		if err := ct.SetUDPTimeout(ctx, timeout); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

 	if s.Config.Conntrack.UDPStreamTimeout.Duration > 0 {
 		timeout := int(s.Config.Conntrack.UDPStreamTimeout.Duration / time.Second)
-		if err := ct.SetUDPStreamTimeout(timeout); err != nil {
+		if err := ct.SetUDPStreamTimeout(ctx, timeout); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -426,7 +434,8 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) setupConntrack() error {
 	return nil
 }

-func getConntrackMax(logger klog.Logger, config proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConntrackConfiguration) (int, error) {
+func getConntrackMax(ctx context.Context, config proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConntrackConfiguration) (int, error) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	if config.MaxPerCore != nil && *config.MaxPerCore > 0 {
 		floor := 0
 		if config.Min != nil {
@@ -443,10 +452,10 @@ func getConntrackMax(logger klog.Logger, config proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConntrac
 	return 0, nil
 }

-func waitForPodCIDR(client clientset.Interface, nodeName string) (*v1.Node, error) {
+func waitForPodCIDR(ctx context.Context, client clientset.Interface, nodeName string) (*v1.Node, error) {
 	// since allocators can assign the podCIDR after the node registers, we do a watch here to wait
 	// for podCIDR to be assigned, instead of assuming that the Get() on startup will have it.
-	ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), timeoutForNodePodCIDR)
+	ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeoutForNodePodCIDR)
 	defer cancelFunc()

 	fieldSelector := fields.OneTermEqualSelector("metadata.name", nodeName).String()
@@ -552,7 +561,7 @@ func getDualStackLocalDetectorTuple(logger klog.Logger, mode proxyconfigapi.Loca
 // cleanupAndExit is true, it will attempt to remove rules from all known kube-proxy
 // modes. If it is false, it will only remove rules that are definitely not in use by the
 // currently-configured mode.
-func platformCleanup(mode proxyconfigapi.ProxyMode, cleanupAndExit bool) error {
+func platformCleanup(ctx context.Context, mode proxyconfigapi.ProxyMode, cleanupAndExit bool) error {
 	var encounteredError bool

 	// Clean up iptables and ipvs rules if switching to nftables, or if cleanupAndExit
@@ -563,15 +572,15 @@ func platformCleanup(mode proxyconfigapi.ProxyMode, cleanupAndExit bool) error {
 		ipvsInterface := utilipvs.New()

 		for _, ipt := range ipts {
-			encounteredError = iptables.CleanupLeftovers(ipt) || encounteredError
-			encounteredError = ipvs.CleanupLeftovers(ipvsInterface, ipt, ipsetInterface) || encounteredError
+			encounteredError = iptables.CleanupLeftovers(ctx, ipt) || encounteredError
+			encounteredError = ipvs.CleanupLeftovers(ctx, ipvsInterface, ipt, ipsetInterface) || encounteredError
 		}
 	}

 	if utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.NFTablesProxyMode) {
 		// Clean up nftables rules when switching to iptables or ipvs, or if cleanupAndExit
 		if isIPTablesBased(mode) || cleanupAndExit {
-			encounteredError = nftables.CleanupLeftovers() || encounteredError
+			encounteredError = nftables.CleanupLeftovers(ctx) || encounteredError
 		}
 	}

--- a/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_linux_test.go
+++ b/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_linux_test.go
@@ -561,6 +561,7 @@ detectLocalMode: "BridgeInterface"`)
 	}

 	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 		file, tempDir, err := setUp()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error when setting up environment: %v", err)
@@ -576,7 +577,7 @@ detectLocalMode: "BridgeInterface"`)

 		errCh := make(chan error, 1)
 		go func() {
-			errCh <- opt.runLoop()
+			errCh <- opt.runLoop(ctx)
 		}()

 		if tc.append {
@@ -598,6 +599,7 @@ detectLocalMode: "BridgeInterface"`)
 }

 func Test_waitForPodCIDR(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	expected := []string{"192.168.0.0/24", "fd00:1:2::/64"}
 	nodeName := "test-node"
 	oldNode := &v1.Node{
@@ -636,7 +638,7 @@ func Test_waitForPodCIDR(t *testing.T) {
 		// set the PodCIDRs on the new node
 		fakeWatch.Modify(updatedNode)
 	}()
-	got, err := waitForPodCIDR(client, node.Name)
+	got, err := waitForPodCIDR(ctx, client, node.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("waitForPodCIDR() unexpected error %v", err)
 		return
@@ -679,8 +681,8 @@ func TestGetConntrackMax(t *testing.T) {
 			Min:        ptr.To(tc.min),
 			MaxPerCore: ptr.To(tc.maxPerCore),
 		}
-		logger, _ := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
-		x, e := getConntrackMax(logger, cfg)
+		_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
+		x, e := getConntrackMax(ctx, cfg)
 		if e != nil {
 			if tc.err == "" {
 				t.Errorf("[%d] unexpected error: %v", i, e)
@@ -720,6 +722,7 @@ func TestProxyServer_platformSetup(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 			client := clientsetfake.NewSimpleClientset(tt.node)
 			s := &ProxyServer{
 				Config:   tt.config,
@@ -730,7 +733,7 @@ func TestProxyServer_platformSetup(t *testing.T) {
 					v1.IPv6Protocol: net.IPv6zero,
 				},
 			}
-			err := s.platformSetup()
+			err := s.platformSetup(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("ProxyServer.createProxier() error = %v", err)
 				return
--- a/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_other.go
+++ b/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_other.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 package app

 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"runtime"

@@ -39,22 +40,22 @@ var unsupportedError = fmt.Errorf(runtime.GOOS + "/" + runtime.GOARCH + "is unsu
 // platformSetup is called after setting up the ProxyServer, but before creating the
 // Proxier. It should fill in any platform-specific fields and perform other
 // platform-specific setup.
-func (s *ProxyServer) platformSetup() error {
+func (s *ProxyServer) platformSetup(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return unsupportedError
 }

 // platformCheckSupported is called immediately before creating the Proxier, to check
 // what IP families are supported (and whether the configuration is usable at all).
-func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported() (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, dualStackSupported bool, err error) {
+func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported(ctx context.Context) (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, dualStackSupported bool, err error) {
 	return false, false, false, unsupportedError
 }

 // createProxier creates the proxy.Provider
-func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguration, dualStackMode, initOnly bool) (proxy.Provider, error) {
+func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(ctx context.Context, config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguration, dualStackMode, initOnly bool) (proxy.Provider, error) {
 	return nil, unsupportedError
 }

 // platformCleanup removes stale kube-proxy rules that can be safely removed.
-func platformCleanup(mode proxyconfigapi.ProxyMode, cleanupAndExit bool) error {
+func platformCleanup(ctx context.Context, mode proxyconfigapi.ProxyMode, cleanupAndExit bool) error {
 	return unsupportedError
 }
--- a/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_test.go
+++ b/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_test.go
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
 type fakeProxyServerLongRun struct{}

 // Run runs the specified ProxyServer.
-func (s *fakeProxyServerLongRun) Run() error {
+func (s *fakeProxyServerLongRun) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 	for {
 		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 	}
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ func (s *fakeProxyServerLongRun) CleanupAndExit() error {
 type fakeProxyServerError struct{}

 // Run runs the specified ProxyServer.
-func (s *fakeProxyServerError) Run() error {
+func (s *fakeProxyServerError) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 	for {
 		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 		return fmt.Errorf("mocking error from ProxyServer.Run()")
@@ -654,8 +654,8 @@ func Test_getNodeIPs(t *testing.T) {
 		nodeName := fmt.Sprintf("node%d", i+1)
 		expectIP := fmt.Sprintf("192.168.0.%d", i+1)
 		go func() {
-			logger, _ := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
-			ips := getNodeIPs(logger, client, nodeName)
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
+			ips := getNodeIPs(ctx, client, nodeName)
 			if len(ips) == 0 {
 				ch <- fmt.Errorf("expected IP %s for %s but got nil", expectIP, nodeName)
 			} else if ips[0].String() != expectIP {
@@ -834,8 +834,8 @@ func Test_detectNodeIPs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			logger, _ := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
-			primaryFamily, ips := detectNodeIPs(logger, c.rawNodeIPs, c.bindAddress)
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
+			primaryFamily, ips := detectNodeIPs(ctx, c.rawNodeIPs, c.bindAddress)
 			if primaryFamily != c.expectedFamily {
 				t.Errorf("Expected family %q got %q", c.expectedFamily, primaryFamily)
 			}
--- a/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_windows.go
+++ b/cmd/kube-proxy/app/server_windows.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 package app

 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ func (o *Options) platformApplyDefaults(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfigur
 // platformSetup is called after setting up the ProxyServer, but before creating the
 // Proxier. It should fill in any platform-specific fields and perform other
 // platform-specific setup.
-func (s *ProxyServer) platformSetup() error {
+func (s *ProxyServer) platformSetup(ctx context.Context) error {
 	winkernel.RegisterMetrics()
 	// Preserve backward-compatibility with the old secondary IP behavior
 	if s.PrimaryIPFamily == v1.IPv4Protocol {
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) platformSetup() error {

 // platformCheckSupported is called immediately before creating the Proxier, to check
 // what IP families are supported (and whether the configuration is usable at all).
-func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported() (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, dualStackSupported bool, err error) {
+func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported(ctx context.Context) (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, dualStackSupported bool, err error) {
 	// Check if Kernel proxier can be used at all
 	_, err = winkernel.CanUseWinKernelProxier(winkernel.WindowsKernelCompatTester{})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) platformCheckSupported() (ipv4Supported, ipv6Supported, du
 }

 // createProxier creates the proxy.Provider
-func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguration, dualStackMode, initOnly bool) (proxy.Provider, error) {
+func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(ctx context.Context, config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguration, dualStackMode, initOnly bool) (proxy.Provider, error) {
 	if initOnly {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("--init-only is not implemented on Windows")
 	}
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ func (s *ProxyServer) createProxier(config *proxyconfigapi.KubeProxyConfiguratio
 }

 // platformCleanup removes stale kube-proxy rules that can be safely removed.
-func platformCleanup(mode proxyconfigapi.ProxyMode, cleanupAndExit bool) error {
+func platformCleanup(ctx context.Context, mode proxyconfigapi.ProxyMode, cleanupAndExit bool) error {
 	if cleanupAndExit {
 		return errors.New("--cleanup-and-exit is not implemented on Windows")
 	}
--- a/pkg/proxy/config/api_test.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/config/api_test.go
@@ -30,10 +30,12 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
 	ktesting "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
+	klogtesting "k8s.io/klog/v2/ktesting"
 	"k8s.io/utils/ptr"
 )

 func TestNewServicesSourceApi_UpdatesAndMultipleServices(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	service1v1 := &v1.Service{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Namespace: "testnamespace", Name: "s1"},
 		Spec:       v1.ServiceSpec{Ports: []v1.ServicePort{{Protocol: "TCP", Port: 10}}}}
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ func TestNewServicesSourceApi_UpdatesAndMultipleServices(t *testing.T) {

 	sharedInformers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, time.Minute)

-	serviceConfig := NewServiceConfig(sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), time.Minute)
+	serviceConfig := NewServiceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), time.Minute)
 	serviceConfig.RegisterEventHandler(handler)
 	go sharedInformers.Start(stopCh)
 	go serviceConfig.Run(stopCh)
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ func TestNewServicesSourceApi_UpdatesAndMultipleServices(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestNewEndpointsSourceApi_UpdatesAndMultipleEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	endpoints1v1 := &discoveryv1.EndpointSlice{
 		ObjectMeta:  metav1.ObjectMeta{Namespace: "testnamespace", Name: "e1"},
 		AddressType: discoveryv1.AddressTypeIPv4,
@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ func TestNewEndpointsSourceApi_UpdatesAndMultipleEndpoints(t *testing.T) {

 	sharedInformers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, time.Minute)

-	endpointsliceConfig := NewEndpointSliceConfig(sharedInformers.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), time.Minute)
+	endpointsliceConfig := NewEndpointSliceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), time.Minute)
 	endpointsliceConfig.RegisterEventHandler(handler)
 	go sharedInformers.Start(stopCh)
 	go endpointsliceConfig.Run(stopCh)
@@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ func TestNewEndpointsSourceApi_UpdatesAndMultipleEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestInitialSync(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	svc1 := &v1.Service{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Namespace: "testnamespace", Name: "foo"},
 		Spec:       v1.ServiceSpec{Ports: []v1.ServicePort{{Protocol: "TCP", Port: 10}}},
@@ -191,11 +195,11 @@ func TestInitialSync(t *testing.T) {
 	client := fake.NewSimpleClientset(svc1, svc2, eps2, eps1)
 	sharedInformers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, 0)

-	svcConfig := NewServiceConfig(sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), 0)
+	svcConfig := NewServiceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), 0)
 	svcHandler := NewServiceHandlerMock()
 	svcConfig.RegisterEventHandler(svcHandler)

-	epsConfig := NewEndpointSliceConfig(sharedInformers.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), 0)
+	epsConfig := NewEndpointSliceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), 0)
 	epsHandler := NewEndpointSliceHandlerMock()
 	epsConfig.RegisterEventHandler(epsHandler)

--- a/pkg/proxy/config/config.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/config/config.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 package config

 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -71,12 +72,14 @@ type EndpointSliceHandler interface {
 type EndpointSliceConfig struct {
 	listerSynced  cache.InformerSynced
 	eventHandlers []EndpointSliceHandler
+	logger        klog.Logger
 }

 // NewEndpointSliceConfig creates a new EndpointSliceConfig.
-func NewEndpointSliceConfig(endpointSliceInformer discoveryv1informers.EndpointSliceInformer, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *EndpointSliceConfig {
+func NewEndpointSliceConfig(ctx context.Context, endpointSliceInformer discoveryv1informers.EndpointSliceInformer, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *EndpointSliceConfig {
 	result := &EndpointSliceConfig{
 		listerSynced: endpointSliceInformer.Informer().HasSynced,
+		logger:       klog.FromContext(ctx),
 	}

 	_, _ = endpointSliceInformer.Informer().AddEventHandlerWithResyncPeriod(
@@ -98,14 +101,14 @@ func (c *EndpointSliceConfig) RegisterEventHandler(handler EndpointSliceHandler)

 // Run waits for cache synced and invokes handlers after syncing.
 func (c *EndpointSliceConfig) Run(stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
-	klog.InfoS("Starting endpoint slice config controller")
+	c.logger.Info("Starting endpoint slice config controller")

 	if !cache.WaitForNamedCacheSync("endpoint slice config", stopCh, c.listerSynced) {
 		return
 	}

 	for _, h := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(3).InfoS("Calling handler.OnEndpointSlicesSynced()")
+		c.logger.V(3).Info("Calling handler.OnEndpointSlicesSynced()")
 		h.OnEndpointSlicesSynced()
 	}
 }
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ func (c *EndpointSliceConfig) handleAddEndpointSlice(obj interface{}) {
 		return
 	}
 	for _, h := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnEndpointSliceAdd", "endpoints", klog.KObj(endpointSlice))
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnEndpointSliceAdd", "endpoints", klog.KObj(endpointSlice))
 		h.OnEndpointSliceAdd(endpointSlice)
 	}
 }
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ func (c *EndpointSliceConfig) handleUpdateEndpointSlice(oldObj, newObj interface
 		return
 	}
 	for _, h := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnEndpointSliceUpdate")
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnEndpointSliceUpdate")
 		h.OnEndpointSliceUpdate(oldEndpointSlice, newEndpointSlice)
 	}
 }
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ func (c *EndpointSliceConfig) handleDeleteEndpointSlice(obj interface{}) {
 		}
 	}
 	for _, h := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnEndpointsDelete")
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnEndpointsDelete")
 		h.OnEndpointSliceDelete(endpointSlice)
 	}
 }
@@ -162,12 +165,14 @@ func (c *EndpointSliceConfig) handleDeleteEndpointSlice(obj interface{}) {
 type ServiceConfig struct {
 	listerSynced  cache.InformerSynced
 	eventHandlers []ServiceHandler
+	logger        klog.Logger
 }

 // NewServiceConfig creates a new ServiceConfig.
-func NewServiceConfig(serviceInformer v1informers.ServiceInformer, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *ServiceConfig {
+func NewServiceConfig(ctx context.Context, serviceInformer v1informers.ServiceInformer, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *ServiceConfig {
 	result := &ServiceConfig{
 		listerSynced: serviceInformer.Informer().HasSynced,
+		logger:       klog.FromContext(ctx),
 	}

 	_, _ = serviceInformer.Informer().AddEventHandlerWithResyncPeriod(
@@ -189,14 +194,14 @@ func (c *ServiceConfig) RegisterEventHandler(handler ServiceHandler) {

 // Run waits for cache synced and invokes handlers after syncing.
 func (c *ServiceConfig) Run(stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
-	klog.InfoS("Starting service config controller")
+	c.logger.Info("Starting service config controller")

 	if !cache.WaitForNamedCacheSync("service config", stopCh, c.listerSynced) {
 		return
 	}

 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(3).InfoS("Calling handler.OnServiceSynced()")
+		c.logger.V(3).Info("Calling handler.OnServiceSynced()")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnServiceSynced()
 	}
 }
@@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ func (c *ServiceConfig) handleAddService(obj interface{}) {
 		return
 	}
 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnServiceAdd")
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnServiceAdd")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnServiceAdd(service)
 	}
 }
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ func (c *ServiceConfig) handleUpdateService(oldObj, newObj interface{}) {
 		return
 	}
 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnServiceUpdate")
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnServiceUpdate")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnServiceUpdate(oldService, service)
 	}
 }
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@ func (c *ServiceConfig) handleDeleteService(obj interface{}) {
 		}
 	}
 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnServiceDelete")
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnServiceDelete")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnServiceDelete(service)
 	}
 }
@@ -289,12 +294,14 @@ var _ NodeHandler = &NoopNodeHandler{}
 type NodeConfig struct {
 	listerSynced  cache.InformerSynced
 	eventHandlers []NodeHandler
+	logger        klog.Logger
 }

 // NewNodeConfig creates a new NodeConfig.
-func NewNodeConfig(nodeInformer v1informers.NodeInformer, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *NodeConfig {
+func NewNodeConfig(ctx context.Context, nodeInformer v1informers.NodeInformer, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *NodeConfig {
 	result := &NodeConfig{
 		listerSynced: nodeInformer.Informer().HasSynced,
+		logger:       klog.FromContext(ctx),
 	}

 	_, _ = nodeInformer.Informer().AddEventHandlerWithResyncPeriod(
@@ -316,14 +323,14 @@ func (c *NodeConfig) RegisterEventHandler(handler NodeHandler) {

 // Run starts the goroutine responsible for calling registered handlers.
 func (c *NodeConfig) Run(stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
-	klog.InfoS("Starting node config controller")
+	c.logger.Info("Starting node config controller")

 	if !cache.WaitForNamedCacheSync("node config", stopCh, c.listerSynced) {
 		return
 	}

 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(3).InfoS("Calling handler.OnNodeSynced()")
+		c.logger.V(3).Info("Calling handler.OnNodeSynced()")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnNodeSynced()
 	}
 }
@@ -335,7 +342,7 @@ func (c *NodeConfig) handleAddNode(obj interface{}) {
 		return
 	}
 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnNodeAdd")
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnNodeAdd")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnNodeAdd(node)
 	}
 }
@@ -352,7 +359,7 @@ func (c *NodeConfig) handleUpdateNode(oldObj, newObj interface{}) {
 		return
 	}
 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(5).InfoS("Calling handler.OnNodeUpdate")
+		c.logger.V(5).Info("Calling handler.OnNodeUpdate")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node)
 	}
 }
@@ -371,7 +378,7 @@ func (c *NodeConfig) handleDeleteNode(obj interface{}) {
 		}
 	}
 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnNodeDelete")
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnNodeDelete")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnNodeDelete(node)
 	}
 }
@@ -390,13 +397,15 @@ type ServiceCIDRConfig struct {
 	eventHandlers []ServiceCIDRHandler
 	mu            sync.Mutex
 	cidrs         sets.Set[string]
+	logger        klog.Logger
 }

 // NewServiceCIDRConfig creates a new ServiceCIDRConfig.
-func NewServiceCIDRConfig(serviceCIDRInformer networkingv1alpha1informers.ServiceCIDRInformer, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *ServiceCIDRConfig {
+func NewServiceCIDRConfig(ctx context.Context, serviceCIDRInformer networkingv1alpha1informers.ServiceCIDRInformer, resyncPeriod time.Duration) *ServiceCIDRConfig {
 	result := &ServiceCIDRConfig{
 		listerSynced: serviceCIDRInformer.Informer().HasSynced,
 		cidrs:        sets.New[string](),
+		logger:       klog.FromContext(ctx),
 	}

 	_, _ = serviceCIDRInformer.Informer().AddEventHandlerWithResyncPeriod(
@@ -423,7 +432,7 @@ func (c *ServiceCIDRConfig) RegisterEventHandler(handler ServiceCIDRHandler) {

 // Run waits for cache synced and invokes handlers after syncing.
 func (c *ServiceCIDRConfig) Run(stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
-	klog.InfoS("Starting serviceCIDR config controller")
+	c.logger.Info("Starting serviceCIDR config controller")

 	if !cache.WaitForNamedCacheSync("serviceCIDR config", stopCh, c.listerSynced) {
 		return
@@ -465,7 +474,7 @@ func (c *ServiceCIDRConfig) handleServiceCIDREvent(oldObj, newObj interface{}) {
 	}

 	for i := range c.eventHandlers {
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Calling handler.OnServiceCIDRsChanged")
+		c.logger.V(4).Info("Calling handler.OnServiceCIDRsChanged")
 		c.eventHandlers[i].OnServiceCIDRsChanged(c.cidrs.UnsortedList())
 	}
 }
--- a/pkg/proxy/config/config_test.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/config/config_test.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	informers "k8s.io/client-go/informers"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
 	ktesting "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
+	klogtesting "k8s.io/klog/v2/ktesting"
 	"k8s.io/utils/ptr"
 )

@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ func (h *EndpointSliceHandlerMock) ValidateEndpointSlices(t *testing.T, expected
 }

 func TestNewServiceAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	client := fake.NewSimpleClientset()
 	fakeWatch := watch.NewFake()
 	client.PrependWatchReactor("services", ktesting.DefaultWatchReactor(fakeWatch, nil))
@@ -235,7 +237,7 @@ func TestNewServiceAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {

 	sharedInformers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, time.Minute)

-	config := NewServiceConfig(sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), time.Minute)
+	config := NewServiceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), time.Minute)
 	handler := NewServiceHandlerMock()
 	config.RegisterEventHandler(handler)
 	go sharedInformers.Start(stopCh)
@@ -250,6 +252,7 @@ func TestNewServiceAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestServiceAddedRemovedSetAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	client := fake.NewSimpleClientset()
 	fakeWatch := watch.NewFake()
 	client.PrependWatchReactor("services", ktesting.DefaultWatchReactor(fakeWatch, nil))
@@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ func TestServiceAddedRemovedSetAndNotified(t *testing.T) {

 	sharedInformers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, time.Minute)

-	config := NewServiceConfig(sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), time.Minute)
+	config := NewServiceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), time.Minute)
 	handler := NewServiceHandlerMock()
 	config.RegisterEventHandler(handler)
 	go sharedInformers.Start(stopCh)
@@ -286,6 +289,7 @@ func TestServiceAddedRemovedSetAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestNewServicesMultipleHandlersAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	client := fake.NewSimpleClientset()
 	fakeWatch := watch.NewFake()
 	client.PrependWatchReactor("services", ktesting.DefaultWatchReactor(fakeWatch, nil))
@@ -295,7 +299,7 @@ func TestNewServicesMultipleHandlersAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {

 	sharedInformers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, time.Minute)

-	config := NewServiceConfig(sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), time.Minute)
+	config := NewServiceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Core().V1().Services(), time.Minute)
 	handler := NewServiceHandlerMock()
 	handler2 := NewServiceHandlerMock()
 	config.RegisterEventHandler(handler)
@@ -320,6 +324,7 @@ func TestNewServicesMultipleHandlersAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestNewEndpointsMultipleHandlersAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	client := fake.NewSimpleClientset()
 	fakeWatch := watch.NewFake()
 	client.PrependWatchReactor("endpointslices", ktesting.DefaultWatchReactor(fakeWatch, nil))
@@ -329,7 +334,7 @@ func TestNewEndpointsMultipleHandlersAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {

 	sharedInformers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, time.Minute)

-	config := NewEndpointSliceConfig(sharedInformers.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), time.Minute)
+	config := NewEndpointSliceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), time.Minute)
 	handler := NewEndpointSliceHandlerMock()
 	handler2 := NewEndpointSliceHandlerMock()
 	config.RegisterEventHandler(handler)
@@ -366,6 +371,7 @@ func TestNewEndpointsMultipleHandlersAddedAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestNewEndpointsMultipleHandlersAddRemoveSetAndNotified(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	client := fake.NewSimpleClientset()
 	fakeWatch := watch.NewFake()
 	client.PrependWatchReactor("endpointslices", ktesting.DefaultWatchReactor(fakeWatch, nil))
@@ -375,7 +381,7 @@ func TestNewEndpointsMultipleHandlersAddRemoveSetAndNotified(t *testing.T) {

 	sharedInformers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, time.Minute)

-	config := NewEndpointSliceConfig(sharedInformers.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), time.Minute)
+	config := NewEndpointSliceConfig(ctx, sharedInformers.Discovery().V1().EndpointSlices(), time.Minute)
 	handler := NewEndpointSliceHandlerMock()
 	handler2 := NewEndpointSliceHandlerMock()
 	config.RegisterEventHandler(handler)
--- a/pkg/proxy/iptables/proxier.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/iptables/proxier.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ package iptables

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/base32"
 	"fmt"
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ const sysctlNFConntrackTCPBeLiberal = "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal

 // NewDualStackProxier creates a MetaProxier instance, with IPv4 and IPv6 proxies.
 func NewDualStackProxier(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	ipt [2]utiliptables.Interface,
 	sysctl utilsysctl.Interface,
 	exec utilexec.Interface,
@@ -114,14 +116,14 @@ func NewDualStackProxier(
 	initOnly bool,
 ) (proxy.Provider, error) {
 	// Create an ipv4 instance of the single-stack proxier
-	ipv4Proxier, err := NewProxier(v1.IPv4Protocol, ipt[0], sysctl,
+	ipv4Proxier, err := NewProxier(ctx, v1.IPv4Protocol, ipt[0], sysctl,
 		exec, syncPeriod, minSyncPeriod, masqueradeAll, localhostNodePorts, masqueradeBit, localDetectors[0], hostname,
 		nodeIPs[v1.IPv4Protocol], recorder, healthzServer, nodePortAddresses, initOnly)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create ipv4 proxier: %v", err)
 	}

-	ipv6Proxier, err := NewProxier(v1.IPv6Protocol, ipt[1], sysctl,
+	ipv6Proxier, err := NewProxier(ctx, v1.IPv6Protocol, ipt[1], sysctl,
 		exec, syncPeriod, minSyncPeriod, masqueradeAll, false, masqueradeBit, localDetectors[1], hostname,
 		nodeIPs[v1.IPv6Protocol], recorder, healthzServer, nodePortAddresses, initOnly)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -205,6 +207,8 @@ type Proxier struct {
 	// networkInterfacer defines an interface for several net library functions.
 	// Inject for test purpose.
 	networkInterfacer proxyutil.NetworkInterfacer
+
+	logger klog.Logger
 }

 // Proxier implements proxy.Provider
@@ -215,7 +219,8 @@ var _ proxy.Provider = &Proxier{}
 // An error will be returned if iptables fails to update or acquire the initial lock.
 // Once a proxier is created, it will keep iptables up to date in the background and
 // will not terminate if a particular iptables call fails.
-func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
+func NewProxier(ctx context.Context,
+	ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	ipt utiliptables.Interface,
 	sysctl utilsysctl.Interface,
 	exec utilexec.Interface,
@@ -232,6 +237,7 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	nodePortAddressStrings []string,
 	initOnly bool,
 ) (*Proxier, error) {
+	logger := klog.LoggerWithValues(klog.FromContext(ctx), "ipFamily", ipFamily)
 	nodePortAddresses := proxyutil.NewNodePortAddresses(ipFamily, nodePortAddressStrings)

 	if !nodePortAddresses.ContainsIPv4Loopback() {
@@ -240,7 +246,7 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	if localhostNodePorts {
 		// Set the route_localnet sysctl we need for exposing NodePorts on loopback addresses
 		// Refer to https://issues.k8s.io/90259
-		klog.InfoS("Setting route_localnet=1 to allow node-ports on localhost; to change this either disable iptables.localhostNodePorts (--iptables-localhost-nodeports) or set nodePortAddresses (--nodeport-addresses) to filter loopback addresses")
+		logger.Info("Setting route_localnet=1 to allow node-ports on localhost; to change this either disable iptables.localhostNodePorts (--iptables-localhost-nodeports) or set nodePortAddresses (--nodeport-addresses) to filter loopback addresses")
 		if err := proxyutil.EnsureSysctl(sysctl, sysctlRouteLocalnet, 1); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -252,18 +258,18 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	conntrackTCPLiberal := false
 	if val, err := sysctl.GetSysctl(sysctlNFConntrackTCPBeLiberal); err == nil && val != 0 {
 		conntrackTCPLiberal = true
-		klog.InfoS("nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal set, not installing DROP rules for INVALID packets")
+		logger.Info("nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal set, not installing DROP rules for INVALID packets")
 	}

 	if initOnly {
-		klog.InfoS("System initialized and --init-only specified")
+		logger.Info("System initialized and --init-only specified")
 		return nil, nil
 	}

 	// Generate the masquerade mark to use for SNAT rules.
 	masqueradeValue := 1 << uint(masqueradeBit)
 	masqueradeMark := fmt.Sprintf("%#08x", masqueradeValue)
-	klog.V(2).InfoS("Using iptables mark for masquerade", "ipFamily", ipt.Protocol(), "mark", masqueradeMark)
+	logger.V(2).Info("Using iptables mark for masquerade", "mark", masqueradeMark)

 	serviceHealthServer := healthcheck.NewServiceHealthServer(hostname, recorder, nodePortAddresses, healthzServer)

@@ -296,10 +302,11 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 		nodePortAddresses:        nodePortAddresses,
 		networkInterfacer:        proxyutil.RealNetwork{},
 		conntrackTCPLiberal:      conntrackTCPLiberal,
+		logger:                   logger,
 	}

 	burstSyncs := 2
-	klog.V(2).InfoS("Iptables sync params", "ipFamily", ipt.Protocol(), "minSyncPeriod", minSyncPeriod, "syncPeriod", syncPeriod, "burstSyncs", burstSyncs)
+	logger.V(2).Info("Iptables sync params", "minSyncPeriod", minSyncPeriod, "syncPeriod", syncPeriod, "burstSyncs", burstSyncs)
 	// We pass syncPeriod to ipt.Monitor, which will call us only if it needs to.
 	// We need to pass *some* maxInterval to NewBoundedFrequencyRunner anyway though.
 	// time.Hour is arbitrary.
@@ -309,9 +316,9 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 		proxier.forceSyncProxyRules, syncPeriod, wait.NeverStop)

 	if ipt.HasRandomFully() {
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("Iptables supports --random-fully", "ipFamily", ipt.Protocol())
+		logger.V(2).Info("Iptables supports --random-fully")
 	} else {
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("Iptables does not support --random-fully", "ipFamily", ipt.Protocol())
+		logger.V(2).Info("Iptables does not support --random-fully")
 	}

 	return proxier, nil
@@ -396,7 +403,8 @@ var iptablesCleanupOnlyChains = []iptablesJumpChain{}

 // CleanupLeftovers removes all iptables rules and chains created by the Proxier
 // It returns true if an error was encountered. Errors are logged.
-func CleanupLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
+func CleanupLeftovers(ctx context.Context, ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	// Unlink our chains
 	for _, jump := range append(iptablesJumpChains, iptablesCleanupOnlyChains...) {
 		args := append(jump.extraArgs,
@@ -405,7 +413,7 @@ func CleanupLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
 		)
 		if err := ipt.DeleteRule(jump.table, jump.srcChain, args...); err != nil {
 			if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Error removing pure-iptables proxy rule")
+				logger.Error(err, "Error removing pure-iptables proxy rule")
 				encounteredError = true
 			}
 		}
@@ -414,7 +422,7 @@ func CleanupLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
 	// Flush and remove all of our "-t nat" chains.
 	iptablesData := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	if err := ipt.SaveInto(utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesData); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to execute iptables-save", "table", utiliptables.TableNAT)
+		logger.Error(err, "Failed to execute iptables-save", "table", utiliptables.TableNAT)
 		encounteredError = true
 	} else {
 		existingNATChains := utiliptables.GetChainsFromTable(iptablesData.Bytes())
@@ -442,7 +450,7 @@ func CleanupLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
 		// Write it.
 		err = ipt.Restore(utiliptables.TableNAT, natLines, utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "table", utiliptables.TableNAT)
+			logger.Error(err, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "table", utiliptables.TableNAT)
 			metrics.IptablesRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
 			encounteredError = true
 		}
@@ -451,7 +459,7 @@ func CleanupLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
 	// Flush and remove all of our "-t filter" chains.
 	iptablesData.Reset()
 	if err := ipt.SaveInto(utiliptables.TableFilter, iptablesData); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to execute iptables-save", "table", utiliptables.TableFilter)
+		logger.Error(err, "Failed to execute iptables-save", "table", utiliptables.TableFilter)
 		encounteredError = true
 	} else {
 		existingFilterChains := utiliptables.GetChainsFromTable(iptablesData.Bytes())
@@ -469,7 +477,7 @@ func CleanupLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
 		filterLines := append(filterChains.Bytes(), filterRules.Bytes()...)
 		// Write it.
 		if err := ipt.Restore(utiliptables.TableFilter, filterLines, utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters); err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "table", utiliptables.TableFilter)
+			logger.Error(err, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "table", utiliptables.TableFilter)
 			metrics.IptablesRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
 			encounteredError = true
 		}
@@ -605,7 +613,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointSlicesSynced() {
 // is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
 			"eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}
@@ -621,7 +629,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 	}
 	proxier.needFullSync = true
 	proxier.mu.Unlock()
-	klog.V(4).InfoS("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)
+	proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)

 	proxier.Sync()
 }
@@ -630,7 +638,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 // node object is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
 			"eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}
@@ -646,7 +654,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 	}
 	proxier.needFullSync = true
 	proxier.mu.Unlock()
-	klog.V(4).InfoS("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)
+	proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)

 	proxier.Sync()
 }
@@ -655,7 +663,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 // object is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeDelete(node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
 			"eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}
@@ -779,7 +787,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {

 	// don't sync rules till we've received services and endpoints
 	if !proxier.isInitialized() {
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("Not syncing iptables until Services and Endpoints have been received from master")
+		proxier.logger.V(2).Info("Not syncing iptables until Services and Endpoints have been received from master")
 		return
 	}

@@ -796,18 +804,18 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		} else {
 			metrics.SyncFullProxyRulesLatency.Observe(metrics.SinceInSeconds(start))
 		}
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("SyncProxyRules complete", "elapsed", time.Since(start))
+		proxier.logger.V(2).Info("SyncProxyRules complete", "elapsed", time.Since(start))
 	}()

 	serviceUpdateResult := proxier.svcPortMap.Update(proxier.serviceChanges)
 	endpointUpdateResult := proxier.endpointsMap.Update(proxier.endpointsChanges)

-	klog.V(2).InfoS("Syncing iptables rules")
+	proxier.logger.V(2).Info("Syncing iptables rules")

 	success := false
 	defer func() {
 		if !success {
-			klog.InfoS("Sync failed", "retryingTime", proxier.syncPeriod)
+			proxier.logger.Info("Sync failed", "retryingTime", proxier.syncPeriod)
 			proxier.syncRunner.RetryAfter(proxier.syncPeriod)
 			if tryPartialSync {
 				metrics.IptablesPartialRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
@@ -833,7 +841,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		// (which will be very slow on hosts with lots of iptables rules).
 		for _, jump := range append(iptablesJumpChains, iptablesKubeletJumpChains...) {
 			if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureChain(jump.table, jump.dstChain); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to ensure chain exists", "table", jump.table, "chain", jump.dstChain)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to ensure chain exists", "table", jump.table, "chain", jump.dstChain)
 				return
 			}
 			args := jump.extraArgs
@@ -842,7 +850,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			}
 			args = append(args, "-j", string(jump.dstChain))
 			if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureRule(utiliptables.Prepend, jump.table, jump.srcChain, args...); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to ensure chain jumps", "table", jump.table, "srcChain", jump.srcChain, "dstChain", jump.dstChain)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to ensure chain jumps", "table", jump.table, "srcChain", jump.srcChain, "dstChain", jump.dstChain)
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -952,7 +960,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	for svcName, svc := range proxier.svcPortMap {
 		svcInfo, ok := svc.(*servicePortInfo)
 		if !ok {
-			klog.ErrorS(nil, "Failed to cast serviceInfo", "serviceName", svcName)
+			proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Failed to cast serviceInfo", "serviceName", svcName)
 			continue
 		}
 		protocol := strings.ToLower(string(svcInfo.Protocol()))
@@ -1345,7 +1353,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		for _, ep := range allLocallyReachableEndpoints {
 			epInfo, ok := ep.(*endpointInfo)
 			if !ok {
-				klog.ErrorS(nil, "Failed to cast endpointInfo", "endpointInfo", ep)
+				proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Failed to cast endpointInfo", "endpointInfo", ep)
 				continue
 			}

@@ -1396,7 +1404,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			}
 			proxier.lastIPTablesCleanup = time.Now()
 		} else {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to execute iptables-save: stale chains will not be deleted")
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to execute iptables-save: stale chains will not be deleted")
 		}
 	}

@@ -1420,15 +1428,15 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	} else {
 		nodeIPs, err := proxier.nodePortAddresses.GetNodeIPs(proxier.networkInterfacer)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to get node ip address matching nodeport cidrs, services with nodeport may not work as intended", "CIDRs", proxier.nodePortAddresses)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to get node ip address matching nodeport cidrs, services with nodeport may not work as intended", "CIDRs", proxier.nodePortAddresses)
 		}
 		for _, ip := range nodeIPs {
 			if ip.IsLoopback() {
 				if isIPv6 {
-					klog.ErrorS(nil, "--nodeport-addresses includes localhost but localhost NodePorts are not supported on IPv6", "address", ip.String())
+					proxier.logger.Error(nil, "--nodeport-addresses includes localhost but localhost NodePorts are not supported on IPv6", "address", ip.String())
 					continue
 				} else if !proxier.localhostNodePorts {
-					klog.ErrorS(nil, "--nodeport-addresses includes localhost but --iptables-localhost-nodeports=false was passed", "address", ip.String())
+					proxier.logger.Error(nil, "--nodeport-addresses includes localhost but --iptables-localhost-nodeports=false was passed", "address", ip.String())
 					continue
 				}
 			}
@@ -1491,7 +1499,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	proxier.iptablesData.Write(proxier.natRules.Bytes())
 	proxier.iptablesData.WriteString("COMMIT\n")

-	klog.V(2).InfoS("Reloading service iptables data",
+	proxier.logger.V(2).Info("Reloading service iptables data",
 		"numServices", len(proxier.svcPortMap),
 		"numEndpoints", totalEndpoints,
 		"numFilterChains", proxier.filterChains.Lines(),
@@ -1499,16 +1507,16 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		"numNATChains", proxier.natChains.Lines(),
 		"numNATRules", proxier.natRules.Lines(),
 	)
-	klog.V(9).InfoS("Restoring iptables", "rules", proxier.iptablesData.Bytes())
+	proxier.logger.V(9).Info("Restoring iptables", "rules", proxier.iptablesData.Bytes())

 	// NOTE: NoFlushTables is used so we don't flush non-kubernetes chains in the table
 	err := proxier.iptables.RestoreAll(proxier.iptablesData.Bytes(), utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters)
 	if err != nil {
 		if pErr, ok := err.(utiliptables.ParseError); ok {
 			lines := utiliptables.ExtractLines(proxier.iptablesData.Bytes(), pErr.Line(), 3)
-			klog.ErrorS(pErr, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "rules", lines)
+			proxier.logger.Error(pErr, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "rules", lines)
 		} else {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to execute iptables-restore")
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to execute iptables-restore")
 		}
 		metrics.IptablesRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
 		return
@@ -1520,7 +1528,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		for _, lastChangeTriggerTime := range lastChangeTriggerTimes {
 			latency := metrics.SinceInSeconds(lastChangeTriggerTime)
 			metrics.NetworkProgrammingLatency.Observe(latency)
-			klog.V(4).InfoS("Network programming", "endpoint", klog.KRef(name.Namespace, name.Name), "elapsed", latency)
+			proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Network programming", "endpoint", klog.KRef(name.Namespace, name.Name), "elapsed", latency)
 		}
 	}

@@ -1535,10 +1543,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	// not "OnlyLocal", but the services list will not, and the serviceHealthServer
 	// will just drop those endpoints.
 	if err := proxier.serviceHealthServer.SyncServices(proxier.svcPortMap.HealthCheckNodePorts()); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error syncing healthcheck services")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Error syncing healthcheck services")
 	}
 	if err := proxier.serviceHealthServer.SyncEndpoints(proxier.endpointsMap.LocalReadyEndpoints()); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error syncing healthcheck endpoints")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Error syncing healthcheck endpoints")
 	}

 	// Finish housekeeping, clear stale conntrack entries for UDP Services
--- a/pkg/proxy/iptables/proxier_test.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/iptables/proxier_test.go
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/component-base/metrics/legacyregistry"
 	"k8s.io/component-base/metrics/testutil"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+	klogtesting "k8s.io/klog/v2/ktesting"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/features"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/proxy"
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/proxy/conntrack"
@@ -387,17 +388,17 @@ func TestParseIPTablesData(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func countRules(tableName utiliptables.Table, ruleData string) int {
+func countRules(logger klog.Logger, tableName utiliptables.Table, ruleData string) int {
 	dump, err := iptablestest.ParseIPTablesDump(ruleData)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "error parsing iptables rules")
+		logger.Error(err, "error parsing iptables rules")
 		return -1
 	}

 	rules := 0
 	table, err := dump.GetTable(tableName)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "can't find table", "table", tableName)
+		logger.Error(err, "can't find table", "table", tableName)
 		return -1
 	}

@@ -407,19 +408,19 @@ func countRules(tableName utiliptables.Table, ruleData string) int {
 	return rules
 }

-func countRulesFromMetric(tableName utiliptables.Table) int {
+func countRulesFromMetric(logger klog.Logger, tableName utiliptables.Table) int {
 	numRulesFloat, err := testutil.GetGaugeMetricValue(metrics.IptablesRulesTotal.WithLabelValues(string(tableName)))
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "metrics are not registered?")
+		logger.Error(err, "metrics are not registered?")
 		return -1
 	}
 	return int(numRulesFloat)
 }

-func countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(tableName utiliptables.Table) int {
+func countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger klog.Logger, tableName utiliptables.Table) int {
 	numRulesFloat, err := testutil.GetGaugeMetricValue(metrics.IptablesRulesLastSync.WithLabelValues(string(tableName)))
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "metrics are not registered?")
+		logger.Error(err, "metrics are not registered?")
 		return -1
 	}
 	return int(numRulesFloat)
@@ -1540,6 +1541,7 @@ func TestTracePacket(t *testing.T) {
 // TestOverallIPTablesRules creates a variety of services and verifies that the generated
 // rules are exactly as expected.
 func TestOverallIPTablesRules(t *testing.T) {
+	logger, _ := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt)
 	metrics.RegisterMetrics()
@@ -1799,8 +1801,8 @@ func TestOverallIPTablesRules(t *testing.T) {

 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), true, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	nNatRules := countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
-	expectedNatRules := countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, fp.iptablesData.String())
+	nNatRules := countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	expectedNatRules := countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, fp.iptablesData.String())

 	if nNatRules != expectedNatRules {
 		t.Fatalf("Wrong number of nat rules: expected %d received %d", expectedNatRules, nNatRules)
@@ -4142,6 +4144,7 @@ func TestHealthCheckNodePortWhenTerminating(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestProxierMetricsIptablesTotalRules(t *testing.T) {
+	logger, _ := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt)

@@ -4170,15 +4173,15 @@ func TestProxierMetricsIptablesTotalRules(t *testing.T) {
 	fp.syncProxyRules()
 	iptablesData := fp.iptablesData.String()

-	nFilterRules := countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableFilter)
-	expectedFilterRules := countRules(utiliptables.TableFilter, iptablesData)
+	nFilterRules := countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableFilter)
+	expectedFilterRules := countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableFilter, iptablesData)

 	if nFilterRules != expectedFilterRules {
 		t.Fatalf("Wrong number of filter rule: expected %d got %d\n%s", expectedFilterRules, nFilterRules, iptablesData)
 	}

-	nNatRules := countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
-	expectedNatRules := countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesData)
+	nNatRules := countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	expectedNatRules := countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesData)

 	if nNatRules != expectedNatRules {
 		t.Fatalf("Wrong number of nat rules: expected %d got %d\n%s", expectedNatRules, nNatRules, iptablesData)
@@ -4203,15 +4206,15 @@ func TestProxierMetricsIptablesTotalRules(t *testing.T) {
 	fp.syncProxyRules()
 	iptablesData = fp.iptablesData.String()

-	nFilterRules = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableFilter)
-	expectedFilterRules = countRules(utiliptables.TableFilter, iptablesData)
+	nFilterRules = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableFilter)
+	expectedFilterRules = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableFilter, iptablesData)

 	if nFilterRules != expectedFilterRules {
 		t.Fatalf("Wrong number of filter rule: expected %d got %d\n%s", expectedFilterRules, nFilterRules, iptablesData)
 	}

-	nNatRules = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
-	expectedNatRules = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesData)
+	nNatRules = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	expectedNatRules = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesData)

 	if nNatRules != expectedNatRules {
 		t.Fatalf("Wrong number of nat rules: expected %d got %d\n%s", expectedNatRules, nNatRules, iptablesData)
@@ -5822,6 +5825,7 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesLargeClusterMode(t *testing.T) {

 // Test calling syncProxyRules() multiple times with various changes
 func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
+	logger, _ := klogtesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt)
 	metrics.RegisterMetrics()
@@ -5920,14 +5924,14 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), true, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced := countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric := countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced := countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric := countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}

 	rulesTotal := rulesSynced
-	rulesTotalMetric := countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric := countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
@@ -5998,8 +6002,8 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), false, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}
@@ -6007,7 +6011,7 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 	// We added 1 KUBE-SERVICES rule, 2 KUBE-SVC-X27LE4BHSL4DOUIK rules, and 2
 	// KUBE-SEP-BSWRHOQ77KEXZLNL rules.
 	rulesTotal += 5
-	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
@@ -6049,8 +6053,8 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), false, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}
@@ -6058,7 +6062,7 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 	// We deleted 1 KUBE-SERVICES rule, 2 KUBE-SVC-2VJB64SDSIJUP5T6 rules, and 2
 	// KUBE-SEP-UHEGFW77JX3KXTOV rules
 	rulesTotal -= 5
-	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
@@ -6109,15 +6113,15 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), false, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}

 	// The REJECT rule is in "filter", not NAT, so the number of NAT rules hasn't
 	// changed.
-	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
@@ -6172,8 +6176,8 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), false, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}
@@ -6181,7 +6185,7 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 	// We added 1 KUBE-SERVICES rule, 2 KUBE-SVC-4SW47YFZTEDKD3PK rules, and
 	// 2 KUBE-SEP-AYCN5HPXMIRJNJXU rules
 	rulesTotal += 5
-	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
@@ -6231,14 +6235,14 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), false, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}

 	// We rewrote existing rules but did not change the overall number of rules.
-	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
@@ -6289,8 +6293,8 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), false, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}
@@ -6299,7 +6303,7 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 	// jumping to the new SEP chain. The other rules related to svc3 got rewritten,
 	// but that does not change the count of rules.
 	rulesTotal += 3
-	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
@@ -6337,14 +6341,14 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), false, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}

 	// (No changes)
-	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
@@ -6447,8 +6451,8 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 	assertIPTablesRulesEqual(t, getLine(), false, expected, fp.iptablesData.String())

-	rulesSynced = countRules(utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
-	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesSynced = countRules(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT, expected)
+	rulesSyncedMetric = countRulesFromLastSyncMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesSyncedMetric != rulesSynced {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules synced but iptables data shows %d", rulesSyncedMetric, rulesSynced)
 	}
@@ -6456,7 +6460,7 @@ func TestSyncProxyRulesRepeated(t *testing.T) {
 	// We deleted 1 KUBE-SERVICES rule, 2 KUBE-SVC-4SW47YFZTEDKD3PK rules, and 2
 	// KUBE-SEP-AYCN5HPXMIRJNJXU rules
 	rulesTotal -= 5
-	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(utiliptables.TableNAT)
+	rulesTotalMetric = countRulesFromMetric(logger, utiliptables.TableNAT)
 	if rulesTotalMetric != rulesTotal {
 		t.Errorf("metric shows %d rules total but expected %d", rulesTotalMetric, rulesTotal)
 	}
--- a/pkg/proxy/ipvs/proxier.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/ipvs/proxier.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package ipvs

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ const (

 // NewDualStackProxier returns a new Proxier for dual-stack operation
 func NewDualStackProxier(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	ipt [2]utiliptables.Interface,
 	ipvs utilipvs.Interface,
 	ipset utilipset.Interface,
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ func NewDualStackProxier(
 	initOnly bool,
 ) (proxy.Provider, error) {
 	// Create an ipv4 instance of the single-stack proxier
-	ipv4Proxier, err := NewProxier(v1.IPv4Protocol, ipt[0], ipvs, ipset, sysctl,
+	ipv4Proxier, err := NewProxier(ctx, v1.IPv4Protocol, ipt[0], ipvs, ipset, sysctl,
 		exec, syncPeriod, minSyncPeriod, filterCIDRs(false, excludeCIDRs), strictARP,
 		tcpTimeout, tcpFinTimeout, udpTimeout, masqueradeAll, masqueradeBit,
 		localDetectors[0], hostname, nodeIPs[v1.IPv4Protocol], recorder,
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ func NewDualStackProxier(
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create ipv4 proxier: %v", err)
 	}

-	ipv6Proxier, err := NewProxier(v1.IPv6Protocol, ipt[1], ipvs, ipset, sysctl,
+	ipv6Proxier, err := NewProxier(ctx, v1.IPv6Protocol, ipt[1], ipvs, ipset, sysctl,
 		exec, syncPeriod, minSyncPeriod, filterCIDRs(true, excludeCIDRs), strictARP,
 		tcpTimeout, tcpFinTimeout, udpTimeout, masqueradeAll, masqueradeBit,
 		localDetectors[1], hostname, nodeIPs[v1.IPv6Protocol], recorder,
@@ -251,6 +253,8 @@ type Proxier struct {
 	// additional iptables rules.
 	// (ref: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/119656)
 	lbNoNodeAccessIPPortProtocolEntries []*utilipset.Entry
+
+	logger klog.Logger
 }

 // Proxier implements proxy.Provider
@@ -261,7 +265,9 @@ var _ proxy.Provider = &Proxier{}
 // An error will be returned if it fails to update or acquire the initial lock.
 // Once a proxier is created, it will keep iptables and ipvs rules up to date in the background and
 // will not terminate if a particular iptables or ipvs call fails.
-func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
+func NewProxier(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	ipt utiliptables.Interface,
 	ipvs utilipvs.Interface,
 	ipset utilipset.Interface,
@@ -285,6 +291,7 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	nodePortAddressStrings []string,
 	initOnly bool,
 ) (*Proxier, error) {
+	logger := klog.LoggerWithValues(klog.FromContext(ctx), "ipFamily", ipFamily)
 	// Set the conntrack sysctl we need for
 	if err := proxyutil.EnsureSysctl(sysctl, sysctlVSConnTrack, 1); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -296,10 +303,10 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	}

 	if kernelVersion.LessThan(version.MustParseGeneric(utilkernel.IPVSConnReuseModeMinSupportedKernelVersion)) {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Can't set sysctl, kernel version doesn't satisfy minimum version requirements", "sysctl", sysctlConnReuse, "minimumKernelVersion", utilkernel.IPVSConnReuseModeMinSupportedKernelVersion)
+		logger.Error(nil, "Can't set sysctl, kernel version doesn't satisfy minimum version requirements", "sysctl", sysctlConnReuse, "minimumKernelVersion", utilkernel.IPVSConnReuseModeMinSupportedKernelVersion)
 	} else if kernelVersion.AtLeast(version.MustParseGeneric(utilkernel.IPVSConnReuseModeFixedKernelVersion)) {
 		// https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/93297
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("Left as-is", "sysctl", sysctlConnReuse)
+		logger.V(2).Info("Left as-is", "sysctl", sysctlConnReuse)
 	} else {
 		// Set the connection reuse mode
 		if err := proxyutil.EnsureSysctl(sysctl, sysctlConnReuse, 0); err != nil {
@@ -339,12 +346,12 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	// current system timeout should be preserved
 	if tcpTimeout > 0 || tcpFinTimeout > 0 || udpTimeout > 0 {
 		if err := ipvs.ConfigureTimeouts(tcpTimeout, tcpFinTimeout, udpTimeout); err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to configure IPVS timeouts")
+			logger.Error(err, "Failed to configure IPVS timeouts")
 		}
 	}

 	if initOnly {
-		klog.InfoS("System initialized and --init-only specified")
+		logger.Info("System initialized and --init-only specified")
 		return nil, nil
 	}

@@ -352,10 +359,10 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	masqueradeValue := 1 << uint(masqueradeBit)
 	masqueradeMark := fmt.Sprintf("%#08x", masqueradeValue)

-	klog.V(2).InfoS("Record nodeIP and family", "nodeIP", nodeIP, "family", ipFamily)
+	logger.V(2).Info("Record nodeIP and family", "nodeIP", nodeIP, "family", ipFamily)

 	if len(scheduler) == 0 {
-		klog.InfoS("IPVS scheduler not specified, use rr by default")
+		logger.Info("IPVS scheduler not specified, use rr by default")
 		scheduler = defaultScheduler
 	}

@@ -399,6 +406,7 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 		nodePortAddresses:     nodePortAddresses,
 		networkInterfacer:     proxyutil.RealNetwork{},
 		gracefuldeleteManager: NewGracefulTerminationManager(ipvs),
+		logger:                logger,
 	}
 	// initialize ipsetList with all sets we needed
 	proxier.ipsetList = make(map[string]*IPSet)
@@ -406,7 +414,7 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 		proxier.ipsetList[is.name] = NewIPSet(ipset, is.name, is.setType, (ipFamily == v1.IPv6Protocol), is.comment)
 	}
 	burstSyncs := 2
-	klog.V(2).InfoS("ipvs sync params", "ipFamily", ipt.Protocol(), "minSyncPeriod", minSyncPeriod, "syncPeriod", syncPeriod, "burstSyncs", burstSyncs)
+	logger.V(2).Info("ipvs sync params", "minSyncPeriod", minSyncPeriod, "syncPeriod", syncPeriod, "burstSyncs", burstSyncs)
 	proxier.syncRunner = async.NewBoundedFrequencyRunner("sync-runner", proxier.syncProxyRules, minSyncPeriod, syncPeriod, burstSyncs)
 	proxier.gracefuldeleteManager.Run()
 	return proxier, nil
@@ -571,7 +579,8 @@ func getFirstColumn(r io.Reader) ([]string, error) {
 // already exist with the configured scheduler, we just return. Otherwise
 // we check if a dummy VS can be configured with the configured scheduler.
 // Kernel modules will be loaded automatically if necessary.
-func CanUseIPVSProxier(ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipsetver IPSetVersioner, scheduler string) error {
+func CanUseIPVSProxier(ctx context.Context, ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipsetver IPSetVersioner, scheduler string) error {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	// BUG: https://github.com/moby/ipvs/issues/27
 	// If ipvs is not compiled into the kernel no error is returned and handle==nil.
 	// This in turn causes ipvs.GetVirtualServers and ipvs.AddVirtualServer
@@ -597,20 +606,20 @@ func CanUseIPVSProxier(ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipsetver IPSetVersioner, schedul
 	// If any virtual server (VS) using the scheduler exist we skip the checks.
 	vservers, err := ipvs.GetVirtualServers()
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Can't read the ipvs")
+		logger.Error(err, "Can't read the ipvs")
 		return err
 	}
-	klog.V(5).InfoS("Virtual Servers", "count", len(vservers))
+	logger.V(5).Info("Virtual Servers", "count", len(vservers))
 	if len(vservers) > 0 {
 		// This is most likely a kube-proxy re-start. We know that ipvs works
 		// and if any VS uses the configured scheduler, we are done.
 		for _, vs := range vservers {
 			if vs.Scheduler == scheduler {
-				klog.V(5).InfoS("VS exist, Skipping checks")
+				logger.V(5).Info("VS exist, Skipping checks")
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		klog.V(5).InfoS("No existing VS uses the configured scheduler", "scheduler", scheduler)
+		logger.V(5).Info("No existing VS uses the configured scheduler", "scheduler", scheduler)
 	}

 	// Try to insert a dummy VS with the passed scheduler.
@@ -631,25 +640,25 @@ func CanUseIPVSProxier(ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipsetver IPSetVersioner, schedul
 		Scheduler: scheduler,
 	}
 	if err := ipvs.AddVirtualServer(&vs); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Could not create dummy VS", "scheduler", scheduler)
+		logger.Error(err, "Could not create dummy VS", "scheduler", scheduler)
 		return err
 	}

 	// To overcome the BUG described above we check that the VS is *really* added.
 	vservers, err = ipvs.GetVirtualServers()
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "ipvs.GetVirtualServers")
+		logger.Error(err, "ipvs.GetVirtualServers")
 		return err
 	}
-	klog.V(5).InfoS("Virtual Servers after adding dummy", "count", len(vservers))
+	logger.V(5).Info("Virtual Servers after adding dummy", "count", len(vservers))
 	if len(vservers) == 0 {
-		klog.InfoS("Dummy VS not created", "scheduler", scheduler)
+		logger.Info("Dummy VS not created", "scheduler", scheduler)
 		return fmt.Errorf("Ipvs not supported") // This is a BUG work-around
 	}
-	klog.V(5).InfoS("Dummy VS created", "vs", vs)
+	logger.V(5).Info("Dummy VS created", "vs", vs)

 	if err := ipvs.DeleteVirtualServer(&vs); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Could not delete dummy VS")
+		logger.Error(err, "Could not delete dummy VS")
 		return err
 	}

@@ -658,7 +667,8 @@ func CanUseIPVSProxier(ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipsetver IPSetVersioner, schedul

 // CleanupIptablesLeftovers removes all iptables rules and chains created by the Proxier
 // It returns true if an error was encountered. Errors are logged.
-func cleanupIptablesLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
+func cleanupIptablesLeftovers(ctx context.Context, ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	// Unlink the iptables chains created by ipvs Proxier
 	for _, jc := range iptablesJumpChain {
 		args := []string{
@@ -667,7 +677,7 @@ func cleanupIptablesLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool
 		}
 		if err := ipt.DeleteRule(jc.table, jc.from, args...); err != nil {
 			if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Error removing iptables rules in ipvs proxier")
+				logger.Error(err, "Error removing iptables rules in ipvs proxier")
 				encounteredError = true
 			}
 		}
@@ -677,7 +687,7 @@ func cleanupIptablesLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool
 	for _, ch := range iptablesCleanupChains {
 		if err := ipt.FlushChain(ch.table, ch.chain); err != nil {
 			if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Error removing iptables rules in ipvs proxier")
+				logger.Error(err, "Error removing iptables rules in ipvs proxier")
 				encounteredError = true
 			}
 		}
@@ -687,7 +697,7 @@ func cleanupIptablesLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool
 	for _, ch := range iptablesCleanupChains {
 		if err := ipt.DeleteChain(ch.table, ch.chain); err != nil {
 			if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Error removing iptables rules in ipvs proxier")
+				logger.Error(err, "Error removing iptables rules in ipvs proxier")
 				encounteredError = true
 			}
 		}
@@ -697,12 +707,13 @@ func cleanupIptablesLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool
 }

 // CleanupLeftovers clean up all ipvs and iptables rules created by ipvs Proxier.
-func CleanupLeftovers(ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipt utiliptables.Interface, ipset utilipset.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
+func CleanupLeftovers(ctx context.Context, ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipt utiliptables.Interface, ipset utilipset.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	// Clear all ipvs rules
 	if ipvs != nil {
 		err := ipvs.Flush()
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Error flushing ipvs rules")
+			logger.Error(err, "Error flushing ipvs rules")
 			encounteredError = true
 		}
 	}
@@ -710,18 +721,18 @@ func CleanupLeftovers(ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipt utiliptables.Interface, ipset
 	nl := NewNetLinkHandle(false)
 	err := nl.DeleteDummyDevice(defaultDummyDevice)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error deleting dummy device created by ipvs proxier", "device", defaultDummyDevice)
+		logger.Error(err, "Error deleting dummy device created by ipvs proxier", "device", defaultDummyDevice)
 		encounteredError = true
 	}
 	// Clear iptables created by ipvs Proxier.
-	encounteredError = cleanupIptablesLeftovers(ipt) || encounteredError
+	encounteredError = cleanupIptablesLeftovers(ctx, ipt) || encounteredError
 	// Destroy ip sets created by ipvs Proxier.  We should call it after cleaning up
 	// iptables since we can NOT delete ip set which is still referenced by iptables.
 	for _, set := range ipsetInfo {
 		err = ipset.DestroySet(set.name)
 		if err != nil {
 			if !utilipset.IsNotFoundError(err) {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Error removing ipset", "ipset", set.name)
+				logger.Error(err, "Error removing ipset", "ipset", set.name)
 				encounteredError = true
 			}
 		}
@@ -829,7 +840,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointSlicesSynced() {
 // is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node", "eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node", "eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}

@@ -843,7 +854,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 		proxier.nodeLabels[k] = v
 	}
 	proxier.mu.Unlock()
-	klog.V(4).InfoS("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)
+	proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)

 	proxier.Sync()
 }
@@ -852,7 +863,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 // node object is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node", "eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node", "eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}

@@ -866,7 +877,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 		proxier.nodeLabels[k] = v
 	}
 	proxier.mu.Unlock()
-	klog.V(4).InfoS("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)
+	proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)

 	proxier.Sync()
 }
@@ -875,7 +886,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 // object is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeDelete(node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node", "eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node", "eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}

@@ -902,7 +913,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {

 	// don't sync rules till we've received services and endpoints
 	if !proxier.isInitialized() {
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("Not syncing ipvs rules until Services and Endpoints have been received from master")
+		proxier.logger.V(2).Info("Not syncing ipvs rules until Services and Endpoints have been received from master")
 		return
 	}

@@ -916,7 +927,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	start := time.Now()
 	defer func() {
 		metrics.SyncProxyRulesLatency.Observe(metrics.SinceInSeconds(start))
-		klog.V(4).InfoS("syncProxyRules complete", "elapsed", time.Since(start))
+		proxier.logger.V(4).Info("syncProxyRules complete", "elapsed", time.Since(start))
 	}()

 	// We assume that if this was called, we really want to sync them,
@@ -925,7 +936,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	serviceUpdateResult := proxier.svcPortMap.Update(proxier.serviceChanges)
 	endpointUpdateResult := proxier.endpointsMap.Update(proxier.endpointsChanges)

-	klog.V(3).InfoS("Syncing ipvs proxier rules")
+	proxier.logger.V(3).Info("Syncing ipvs proxier rules")

 	proxier.serviceNoLocalEndpointsInternal = sets.New[string]()
 	proxier.serviceNoLocalEndpointsExternal = sets.New[string]()
@@ -950,7 +961,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	// make sure dummy interface exists in the system where ipvs Proxier will bind service address on it
 	_, err := proxier.netlinkHandle.EnsureDummyDevice(defaultDummyDevice)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to create dummy interface", "interface", defaultDummyDevice)
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to create dummy interface", "interface", defaultDummyDevice)
 		return
 	}

@@ -969,12 +980,12 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	// alreadyBoundAddrs Represents addresses currently assigned to the dummy interface
 	alreadyBoundAddrs, err := proxier.netlinkHandle.GetLocalAddresses(defaultDummyDevice)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error listing addresses binded to dummy interface")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Error listing addresses binded to dummy interface")
 	}
 	// nodeAddressSet All addresses *except* those on the dummy interface
 	nodeAddressSet, err := proxier.netlinkHandle.GetAllLocalAddressesExcept(defaultDummyDevice)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error listing node addresses")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Error listing node addresses")
 	}

 	hasNodePort := false
@@ -997,7 +1008,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		} else {
 			allNodeIPs, err := proxier.nodePortAddresses.GetNodeIPs(proxier.networkInterfacer)
 			if err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to get node IP address matching nodeport cidr")
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to get node IP address matching nodeport cidr")
 			} else {
 				for _, ip := range allNodeIPs {
 					if !ip.IsLoopback() {
@@ -1012,7 +1023,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	for svcPortName, svcPort := range proxier.svcPortMap {
 		svcInfo, ok := svcPort.(*servicePortInfo)
 		if !ok {
-			klog.ErrorS(nil, "Failed to cast serviceInfo", "servicePortName", svcPortName)
+			proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Failed to cast serviceInfo", "servicePortName", svcPortName)
 			continue
 		}

@@ -1025,7 +1036,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		for _, e := range proxier.endpointsMap[svcPortName] {
 			ep, ok := e.(*proxy.BaseEndpointInfo)
 			if !ok {
-				klog.ErrorS(nil, "Failed to cast BaseEndpointInfo", "endpoint", e)
+				proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Failed to cast BaseEndpointInfo", "endpoint", e)
 				continue
 			}
 			if !ep.IsLocal() {
@@ -1045,7 +1056,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 				SetType:  utilipset.HashIPPortIP,
 			}
 			if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoopBackIPSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-				klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoopBackIPSet].Name)
+				proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoopBackIPSet].Name)
 				continue
 			}
 			proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoopBackIPSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
@@ -1062,7 +1073,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		// add service Cluster IP:Port to kubeServiceAccess ip set for the purpose of solving hairpin.
 		// proxier.kubeServiceAccessSet.activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
 		if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeClusterIPSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-			klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeClusterIPSet].Name)
+			proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeClusterIPSet].Name)
 			continue
 		}
 		proxier.ipsetList[kubeClusterIPSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
@@ -1093,10 +1104,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 				internalNodeLocal = true
 			}
 			if err := proxier.syncEndpoint(svcPortName, internalNodeLocal, serv); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to sync endpoint for service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to sync endpoint for service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
 			}
 		} else {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to sync service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to sync service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
 		}

 		// Capture externalIPs.
@@ -1111,14 +1122,14 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {

 			if svcInfo.ExternalPolicyLocal() {
 				if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeExternalIPLocalSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-					klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeExternalIPLocalSet].Name)
+					proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeExternalIPLocalSet].Name)
 					continue
 				}
 				proxier.ipsetList[kubeExternalIPLocalSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
 			} else {
 				// We have to SNAT packets to external IPs.
 				if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeExternalIPSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-					klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeExternalIPSet].Name)
+					proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeExternalIPSet].Name)
 					continue
 				}
 				proxier.ipsetList[kubeExternalIPSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
@@ -1147,10 +1158,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 					activeBindAddrs.Insert(serv.Address.String())
 				}
 				if err := proxier.syncEndpoint(svcPortName, svcInfo.ExternalPolicyLocal(), serv); err != nil {
-					klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to sync endpoint for service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
+					proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to sync endpoint for service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
 				}
 			} else {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to sync service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to sync service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
 			}
 		}

@@ -1168,14 +1179,14 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			// If we are proxying globally, we need to masquerade in case we cross nodes.
 			// If we are proxying only locally, we can retain the source IP.
 			if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-				klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSet].Name)
+				proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSet].Name)
 				continue
 			}
 			proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
 			// insert loadbalancer entry to lbIngressLocalSet if service externaltrafficpolicy=local
 			if svcInfo.ExternalPolicyLocal() {
 				if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerLocalSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-					klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerLocalSet].Name)
+					proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerLocalSet].Name)
 					continue
 				}
 				proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerLocalSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
@@ -1185,7 +1196,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 				// This currently works for loadbalancers that preserves source ips.
 				// For loadbalancers which direct traffic to service NodePort, the firewall rules will not apply.
 				if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerFWSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-					klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerFWSet].Name)
+					proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerFWSet].Name)
 					continue
 				}
 				proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerFWSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
@@ -1201,7 +1212,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 					}
 					// enumerate all white list source cidr
 					if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSourceCIDRSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-						klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSourceCIDRSet].Name)
+						proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSourceCIDRSet].Name)
 						continue
 					}
 					proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSourceCIDRSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
@@ -1223,7 +1234,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 					}
 					// enumerate all white list source ip
 					if valid := proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSourceIPSet].validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-						klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSourceIPSet].Name)
+						proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSourceIPSet].Name)
 						continue
 					}
 					proxier.ipsetList[kubeLoadBalancerSourceIPSet].activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
@@ -1256,10 +1267,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 					activeBindAddrs.Insert(serv.Address.String())
 				}
 				if err := proxier.syncEndpoint(svcPortName, svcInfo.ExternalPolicyLocal(), serv); err != nil {
-					klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to sync endpoint for service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
+					proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to sync endpoint for service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
 				}
 			} else {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to sync service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to sync service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
 			}
 		}

@@ -1309,13 +1320,13 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 				}
 			default:
 				// It should never hit
-				klog.ErrorS(nil, "Unsupported protocol type", "protocol", protocol)
+				proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Unsupported protocol type", "protocol", protocol)
 			}
 			if nodePortSet != nil {
 				entryInvalidErr := false
 				for _, entry := range entries {
 					if valid := nodePortSet.validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-						klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", nodePortSet.Name)
+						proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", nodePortSet.Name)
 						entryInvalidErr = true
 						break
 					}
@@ -1338,13 +1349,13 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 					nodePortLocalSet = proxier.ipsetList[kubeNodePortLocalSetSCTP]
 				default:
 					// It should never hit
-					klog.ErrorS(nil, "Unsupported protocol type", "protocol", protocol)
+					proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Unsupported protocol type", "protocol", protocol)
 				}
 				if nodePortLocalSet != nil {
 					entryInvalidErr := false
 					for _, entry := range entries {
 						if valid := nodePortLocalSet.validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-							klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", nodePortLocalSet.Name)
+							proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", nodePortLocalSet.Name)
 							entryInvalidErr = true
 							break
 						}
@@ -1377,10 +1388,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 				if err := proxier.syncService(svcPortNameString, serv, false, alreadyBoundAddrs); err == nil {
 					activeIPVSServices.Insert(serv.String())
 					if err := proxier.syncEndpoint(svcPortName, svcInfo.ExternalPolicyLocal(), serv); err != nil {
-						klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to sync endpoint for service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
+						proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to sync endpoint for service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
 					}
 				} else {
-					klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to sync service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
+					proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to sync service", "servicePortName", svcPortName, "virtualServer", serv)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1395,7 +1406,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			}

 			if valid := nodePortSet.validateEntry(entry); !valid {
-				klog.ErrorS(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", nodePortSet.Name)
+				proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Error adding entry to ipset", "entry", entry, "ipset", nodePortSet.Name)
 				continue
 			}
 			nodePortSet.activeEntries.Insert(entry.String())
@@ -1422,14 +1433,17 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	proxier.iptablesData.Write(proxier.filterChains.Bytes())
 	proxier.iptablesData.Write(proxier.filterRules.Bytes())

-	klog.V(5).InfoS("Restoring iptables", "rules", proxier.iptablesData.Bytes())
+	proxier.logger.V(5).Info(
+		"Restoring iptables", "natChains", proxier.natChains,
+		"natRules", proxier.natRules, "filterChains", proxier.filterChains,
+		"filterRules", proxier.filterRules)
 	err = proxier.iptables.RestoreAll(proxier.iptablesData.Bytes(), utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters)
 	if err != nil {
 		if pErr, ok := err.(utiliptables.ParseError); ok {
 			lines := utiliptables.ExtractLines(proxier.iptablesData.Bytes(), pErr.Line(), 3)
-			klog.ErrorS(pErr, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "rules", lines)
+			proxier.logger.Error(pErr, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "rules", lines)
 		} else {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "rules", proxier.iptablesData.Bytes())
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to execute iptables-restore", "rules", proxier.iptablesData.Bytes())
 		}
 		metrics.IptablesRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
 		return
@@ -1438,17 +1452,17 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		for _, lastChangeTriggerTime := range lastChangeTriggerTimes {
 			latency := metrics.SinceInSeconds(lastChangeTriggerTime)
 			metrics.NetworkProgrammingLatency.Observe(latency)
-			klog.V(4).InfoS("Network programming", "endpoint", klog.KRef(name.Namespace, name.Name), "elapsed", latency)
+			proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Network programming", "endpoint", klog.KRef(name.Namespace, name.Name), "elapsed", latency)
 		}
 	}

 	// Remove superfluous addresses from the dummy device
 	superfluousAddresses := alreadyBoundAddrs.Difference(activeBindAddrs)
 	if superfluousAddresses.Len() > 0 {
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("Removing addresses", "interface", defaultDummyDevice, "addresses", superfluousAddresses)
+		proxier.logger.V(2).Info("Removing addresses", "interface", defaultDummyDevice, "addresses", superfluousAddresses)
 		for adr := range superfluousAddresses {
 			if err := proxier.netlinkHandle.UnbindAddress(adr, defaultDummyDevice); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "UnbindAddress", "interface", defaultDummyDevice, "address", adr)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "UnbindAddress", "interface", defaultDummyDevice, "address", adr)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1462,7 +1476,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			currentIPVSServices[appliedSvc.String()] = appliedSvc
 		}
 	} else {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to get ipvs service")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to get ipvs service")
 	}
 	proxier.cleanLegacyService(activeIPVSServices, currentIPVSServices)

@@ -1475,10 +1489,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	// not "OnlyLocal", but the services list will not, and the serviceHealthServer
 	// will just drop those endpoints.
 	if err := proxier.serviceHealthServer.SyncServices(proxier.svcPortMap.HealthCheckNodePorts()); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error syncing healthcheck services")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Error syncing healthcheck services")
 	}
 	if err := proxier.serviceHealthServer.SyncEndpoints(proxier.endpointsMap.LocalReadyEndpoints()); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error syncing healthcheck endpoints")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Error syncing healthcheck endpoints")
 	}

 	metrics.SyncProxyRulesNoLocalEndpointsTotal.WithLabelValues("internal").Set(float64(proxier.serviceNoLocalEndpointsInternal.Len()))
@@ -1750,7 +1764,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) acceptIPVSTraffic() {
 func (proxier *Proxier) createAndLinkKubeChain() {
 	for _, ch := range iptablesChains {
 		if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureChain(ch.table, ch.chain); err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to ensure chain exists", "table", ch.table, "chain", ch.chain)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to ensure chain exists", "table", ch.table, "chain", ch.chain)
 			return
 		}
 		if ch.table == utiliptables.TableNAT {
@@ -1763,7 +1777,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) createAndLinkKubeChain() {
 	for _, jc := range iptablesJumpChain {
 		args := []string{"-m", "comment", "--comment", jc.comment, "-j", string(jc.to)}
 		if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureRule(utiliptables.Prepend, jc.table, jc.from, args...); err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to ensure chain jumps", "table", jc.table, "srcChain", jc.from, "dstChain", jc.to)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to ensure chain jumps", "table", jc.table, "srcChain", jc.from, "dstChain", jc.to)
 		}
 	}

@@ -1774,17 +1788,17 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncService(svcName string, vs *utilipvs.VirtualServer,
 	if appliedVirtualServer == nil || !appliedVirtualServer.Equal(vs) {
 		if appliedVirtualServer == nil {
 			// IPVS service is not found, create a new service
-			klog.V(3).InfoS("Adding new service", "serviceName", svcName, "virtualServer", vs)
+			proxier.logger.V(3).Info("Adding new service", "serviceName", svcName, "virtualServer", vs)
 			if err := proxier.ipvs.AddVirtualServer(vs); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to add IPVS service", "serviceName", svcName)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to add IPVS service", "serviceName", svcName)
 				return err
 			}
 		} else {
 			// IPVS service was changed, update the existing one
 			// During updates, service VIP will not go down
-			klog.V(3).InfoS("IPVS service was changed", "serviceName", svcName)
+			proxier.logger.V(3).Info("IPVS service was changed", "serviceName", svcName)
 			if err := proxier.ipvs.UpdateVirtualServer(vs); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to update IPVS service")
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to update IPVS service")
 				return err
 			}
 		}
@@ -1798,10 +1812,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncService(svcName string, vs *utilipvs.VirtualServer,
 			return nil
 		}

-		klog.V(4).InfoS("Bind address", "address", vs.Address)
+		proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Bind address", "address", vs.Address)
 		_, err := proxier.netlinkHandle.EnsureAddressBind(vs.Address.String(), defaultDummyDevice)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to bind service address to dummy device", "serviceName", svcName)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to bind service address to dummy device", "serviceName", svcName)
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -1812,7 +1826,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncService(svcName string, vs *utilipvs.VirtualServer,
 func (proxier *Proxier) syncEndpoint(svcPortName proxy.ServicePortName, onlyNodeLocalEndpoints bool, vs *utilipvs.VirtualServer) error {
 	appliedVirtualServer, err := proxier.ipvs.GetVirtualServer(vs)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to get IPVS service")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to get IPVS service")
 		return err
 	}
 	if appliedVirtualServer == nil {
@@ -1823,7 +1837,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncEndpoint(svcPortName proxy.ServicePortName, onlyNode
 	curEndpoints := sets.New[string]()
 	curDests, err := proxier.ipvs.GetRealServers(appliedVirtualServer)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to list IPVS destinations")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to list IPVS destinations")
 		return err
 	}
 	for _, des := range curDests {
@@ -1838,7 +1852,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncEndpoint(svcPortName proxy.ServicePortName, onlyNode
 	// externalTrafficPolicy=Local.
 	svcInfo, ok := proxier.svcPortMap[svcPortName]
 	if !ok {
-		klog.InfoS("Unable to filter endpoints due to missing service info", "servicePortName", svcPortName)
+		proxier.logger.Info("Unable to filter endpoints due to missing service info", "servicePortName", svcPortName)
 	} else {
 		clusterEndpoints, localEndpoints, _, hasAnyEndpoints := proxy.CategorizeEndpoints(endpoints, svcInfo, proxier.nodeLabels)
 		if onlyNodeLocalEndpoints {
@@ -1873,12 +1887,12 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncEndpoint(svcPortName proxy.ServicePortName, onlyNode
 	for _, ep := range newEndpoints.UnsortedList() {
 		ip, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(ep)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to parse endpoint", "endpoint", ep)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to parse endpoint", "endpoint", ep)
 			continue
 		}
 		portNum, err := strconv.Atoi(port)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to parse endpoint port", "port", port)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to parse endpoint port", "port", port)
 			continue
 		}

@@ -1896,7 +1910,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncEndpoint(svcPortName proxy.ServicePortName, onlyNode
 					if dest.Weight != newDest.Weight {
 						err = proxier.ipvs.UpdateRealServer(appliedVirtualServer, newDest)
 						if err != nil {
-							klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to update destination", "newDest", newDest)
+							proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to update destination", "newDest", newDest)
 							continue
 						}
 					}
@@ -1907,16 +1921,16 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncEndpoint(svcPortName proxy.ServicePortName, onlyNode
 			if !proxier.gracefuldeleteManager.InTerminationList(uniqueRS) {
 				continue
 			}
-			klog.V(5).InfoS("new ep is in graceful delete list", "uniqueRealServer", uniqueRS)
+			proxier.logger.V(5).Info("new ep is in graceful delete list", "uniqueRealServer", uniqueRS)
 			err := proxier.gracefuldeleteManager.MoveRSOutofGracefulDeleteList(uniqueRS)
 			if err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to delete endpoint in gracefulDeleteQueue", "endpoint", ep)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to delete endpoint in gracefulDeleteQueue", "endpoint", ep)
 				continue
 			}
 		}
 		err = proxier.ipvs.AddRealServer(appliedVirtualServer, newDest)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to add destination", "newDest", newDest)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to add destination", "newDest", newDest)
 			continue
 		}
 	}
@@ -1930,12 +1944,12 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncEndpoint(svcPortName proxy.ServicePortName, onlyNode
 		}
 		ip, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(ep)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to parse endpoint", "endpoint", ep)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to parse endpoint", "endpoint", ep)
 			continue
 		}
 		portNum, err := strconv.Atoi(port)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to parse endpoint port", "port", port)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to parse endpoint port", "port", port)
 			continue
 		}

@@ -1944,10 +1958,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncEndpoint(svcPortName proxy.ServicePortName, onlyNode
 			Port:    uint16(portNum),
 		}

-		klog.V(5).InfoS("Using graceful delete", "uniqueRealServer", uniqueRS)
+		proxier.logger.V(5).Info("Using graceful delete", "uniqueRealServer", uniqueRS)
 		err = proxier.gracefuldeleteManager.GracefulDeleteRS(appliedVirtualServer, delDest)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to delete destination", "uniqueRealServer", uniqueRS)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to delete destination", "uniqueRealServer", uniqueRS)
 			continue
 		}
 	}
@@ -1964,9 +1978,9 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) cleanLegacyService(activeServices sets.Set[string], curr
 			continue
 		}
 		if !activeServices.Has(cs) {
-			klog.V(4).InfoS("Delete service", "virtualServer", svc)
+			proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Delete service", "virtualServer", svc)
 			if err := proxier.ipvs.DeleteVirtualServer(svc); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to delete service", "virtualServer", svc)
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to delete service", "virtualServer", svc)
 			}
 		}
 	}
--- a/pkg/proxy/ipvs/proxier_test.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/ipvs/proxier_test.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package ipvs

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"reflect"
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/async"
 	utiliptables "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/iptables"
 	iptablestest "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/iptables/testing"
+	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/utils/ktesting"
 	netutils "k8s.io/utils/net"
 	"k8s.io/utils/ptr"
 )
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ func (fake *fakeIPSetVersioner) GetVersion() (string, error) {
 	return fake.version, fake.err
 }

-func NewFakeProxier(ipt utiliptables.Interface, ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipset utilipset.Interface, nodeIPs []string, excludeCIDRs []*net.IPNet, ipFamily v1.IPFamily) *Proxier {
+func NewFakeProxier(ctx context.Context, ipt utiliptables.Interface, ipvs utilipvs.Interface, ipset utilipset.Interface, nodeIPs []string, excludeCIDRs []*net.IPNet, ipFamily v1.IPFamily) *Proxier {

 	netlinkHandle := netlinktest.NewFakeNetlinkHandle(ipFamily == v1.IPv6Protocol)
 	netlinkHandle.SetLocalAddresses("eth0", nodeIPs...)
@@ -224,10 +226,11 @@ func makeTestEndpointSlice(namespace, name string, sliceNum int, epsFunc func(*d
 }

 func TestCleanupLeftovers(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
 	svcNodePort := 3001
@@ -266,12 +269,13 @@ func TestCleanupLeftovers(t *testing.T) {
 	fp.syncProxyRules()

 	// test cleanup left over
-	if CleanupLeftovers(ipvs, ipt, ipset) {
+	if CleanupLeftovers(ctx, ipvs, ipt, ipset) {
 		t.Errorf("Cleanup leftovers failed")
 	}
 }

 func TestCanUseIPVSProxier(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name         string
 		scheduler    string
@@ -321,7 +325,7 @@ func TestCanUseIPVSProxier(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		ipvs := &fakeIpvs{tc.ipvsErr, false}
 		versioner := &fakeIPSetVersioner{version: tc.ipsetVersion, err: tc.ipsetErr}
-		err := CanUseIPVSProxier(ipvs, versioner, tc.scheduler)
+		err := CanUseIPVSProxier(ctx, ipvs, versioner, tc.scheduler)
 		if (err == nil) != tc.ok {
 			t.Errorf("Case [%s], expect %v, got err: %v", tc.name, tc.ok, err)
 		}
@@ -941,10 +945,11 @@ func TestNodePortIPv4(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 			ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 			ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 			ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-			fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, test.nodeIPs, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+			fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, test.nodeIPs, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 			fp.nodePortAddresses = proxyutil.NewNodePortAddresses(v1.IPv4Protocol, test.nodePortAddresses)

 			makeServiceMap(fp, test.services...)
@@ -1283,10 +1288,11 @@ func TestNodePortIPv6(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 			ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 			ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 			ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-			fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, test.nodeIPs, nil, v1.IPv6Protocol)
+			fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, test.nodeIPs, nil, v1.IPv6Protocol)
 			fp.nodePortAddresses = proxyutil.NewNodePortAddresses(v1.IPv6Protocol, test.nodePortAddresses)

 			makeServiceMap(fp, test.services...)
@@ -1312,10 +1318,11 @@ func TestNodePortIPv6(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func Test_syncEndpoint_updateWeightsOnRestart(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 	svc1 := makeTestService("ns1", "svc1", func(svc *v1.Service) {
 		svc.Spec.ClusterIP = "10.20.30.41"
@@ -1509,10 +1516,11 @@ func TestIPv4Proxier(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 			ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 			ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 			ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-			fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+			fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 			makeServiceMap(fp, test.services...)
 			populateEndpointSlices(fp, test.endpoints...)
@@ -1646,10 +1654,11 @@ func TestIPv6Proxier(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 			ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 			ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 			ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-			fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv6Protocol)
+			fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv6Protocol)

 			makeServiceMap(fp, test.services...)
 			populateEndpointSlices(fp, test.endpoints...)
@@ -1667,10 +1676,11 @@ func TestIPv6Proxier(t *testing.T) {

 func TestMasqueradeRule(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, testcase := range []bool{false, true} {
+		_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 		ipt := iptablestest.NewFake().SetHasRandomFully(testcase)
 		ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 		ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-		fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+		fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 		makeServiceMap(fp)
 		fp.syncProxyRules()

@@ -1700,10 +1710,11 @@ func TestMasqueradeRule(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestExternalIPsNoEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
 	svcExternalIPs := "50.60.70.81"
@@ -1752,10 +1763,11 @@ func TestExternalIPsNoEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestExternalIPs(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
 	svcExternalIPs := sets.New[string]("50.60.70.81", "2012::51", "127.0.0.1")
@@ -1822,10 +1834,11 @@ func TestExternalIPs(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestOnlyLocalExternalIPs(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
 	svcExternalIPs := sets.New[string]("50.60.70.81", "2012::51", "127.0.0.1")
@@ -1903,7 +1916,7 @@ func TestOnlyLocalExternalIPs(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestLoadBalancer(t *testing.T) {
-	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier()
+	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier(t)
 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
 	svcNodePort := 3001
@@ -1989,7 +2002,7 @@ func TestLoadBalancer(t *testing.T) {

 func TestOnlyLocalNodePorts(t *testing.T) {
 	nodeIP := netutils.ParseIPSloppy("100.101.102.103")
-	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier()
+	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier(t)

 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
@@ -2087,7 +2100,7 @@ func TestOnlyLocalNodePorts(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestHealthCheckNodePort(t *testing.T) {
-	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier()
+	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier(t)

 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
@@ -2160,7 +2173,7 @@ func TestHealthCheckNodePort(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestLoadBalancerSourceRanges(t *testing.T) {
-	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier()
+	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier(t)

 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
@@ -2265,7 +2278,7 @@ func TestLoadBalancerSourceRanges(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestAcceptIPVSTraffic(t *testing.T) {
-	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier()
+	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier(t)

 	ingressIP := "1.2.3.4"
 	externalIP := []string{"5.6.7.8"}
@@ -2335,7 +2348,7 @@ func TestAcceptIPVSTraffic(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestOnlyLocalLoadBalancing(t *testing.T) {
-	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier()
+	ipt, fp := buildFakeProxier(t)

 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
@@ -2449,10 +2462,11 @@ func addTestPort(array []v1.ServicePort, name string, protocol v1.Protocol, port
 }

 func TestBuildServiceMapAddRemove(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 	services := []*v1.Service{
 		makeTestService("somewhere-else", "cluster-ip", func(svc *v1.Service) {
@@ -2561,10 +2575,11 @@ func TestBuildServiceMapAddRemove(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBuildServiceMapServiceHeadless(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 	makeServiceMap(fp,
 		makeTestService("somewhere-else", "headless", func(svc *v1.Service) {
@@ -2601,10 +2616,11 @@ func TestBuildServiceMapServiceHeadless(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBuildServiceMapServiceTypeExternalName(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 	makeServiceMap(fp,
 		makeTestService("somewhere-else", "external-name", func(svc *v1.Service) {
@@ -2631,10 +2647,11 @@ func TestBuildServiceMapServiceTypeExternalName(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBuildServiceMapServiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 	servicev1 := makeTestService("somewhere", "some-service", func(svc *v1.Service) {
 		svc.Spec.Type = v1.ServiceTypeClusterIP
@@ -2722,11 +2739,12 @@ func TestBuildServiceMapServiceUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestSessionAffinity(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
 	nodeIP := "100.101.102.103"
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, []string{nodeIP}, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, []string{nodeIP}, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	svcIP := "10.20.30.41"
 	svcPort := 80
 	svcNodePort := 3001
@@ -3537,10 +3555,11 @@ func Test_updateEndpointsMap(t *testing.T) {

 	for tci, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 			ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 			ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 			ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-			fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+			fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 			fp.hostname = testHostname

 			// First check that after adding all previous versions of endpoints,
@@ -3813,10 +3832,11 @@ func Test_syncService(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	for i := range testCases {
+		_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 		ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 		ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 		ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-		proxier := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+		proxier := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 		proxier.netlinkHandle.EnsureDummyDevice(defaultDummyDevice)
 		if testCases[i].oldVirtualServer != nil {
@@ -3842,11 +3862,12 @@ func Test_syncService(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func buildFakeProxier() (*iptablestest.FakeIPTables, *Proxier) {
+func buildFakeProxier(t *testing.T) (*iptablestest.FakeIPTables, *Proxier) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	return ipt, NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	return ipt, NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 }

 func getRules(ipt *iptablestest.FakeIPTables, chain utiliptables.Chain) []*iptablestest.Rule {
@@ -3935,11 +3956,12 @@ func checkIPVS(t *testing.T, fp *Proxier, vs *netlinktest.ExpectedVirtualServer)
 }

 func TestCleanLegacyService(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
 	excludeCIDRs, _ := netutils.ParseCIDRs([]string{"3.3.3.0/24", "4.4.4.0/24"})
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, excludeCIDRs, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, excludeCIDRs, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 	// All ipvs services that were processed in the latest sync loop.
 	activeServices := sets.New("ipvs0", "ipvs1")
@@ -4016,10 +4038,11 @@ func TestCleanLegacyService(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCleanLegacyServiceWithRealServers(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 	// all deleted expect ipvs2
 	activeServices := sets.New("ipvs2")
@@ -4085,12 +4108,13 @@ func TestCleanLegacyServiceWithRealServers(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCleanLegacyRealServersExcludeCIDRs(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
 	gtm := NewGracefulTerminationManager(ipvs)
 	excludeCIDRs, _ := netutils.ParseCIDRs([]string{"4.4.4.4/32"})
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, excludeCIDRs, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, excludeCIDRs, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.gracefuldeleteManager = gtm

 	vs := &utilipvs.VirtualServer{
@@ -4137,11 +4161,12 @@ func TestCleanLegacyRealServersExcludeCIDRs(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCleanLegacyService6(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
 	excludeCIDRs, _ := netutils.ParseCIDRs([]string{"3000::/64", "4000::/64"})
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, excludeCIDRs, v1.IPv6Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, excludeCIDRs, v1.IPv6Protocol)
 	fp.nodeIP = netutils.ParseIPSloppy("::1")

 	// All ipvs services that were processed in the latest sync loop.
@@ -4219,10 +4244,11 @@ func TestCleanLegacyService6(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestMultiPortServiceBindAddr(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)

 	service1 := makeTestService("ns1", "svc1", func(svc *v1.Service) {
 		svc.Spec.Type = v1.ServiceTypeClusterIP
@@ -4323,10 +4349,11 @@ raid10 57344 0 - Live 0xffffffffc0597000`,
 // the shared EndpointsChangeTracker and EndpointSliceCache. This test ensures that the
 // ipvs proxier supports translating EndpointSlices to ipvs output.
 func TestEndpointSliceE2E(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.servicesSynced = true
 	fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true

@@ -4408,10 +4435,11 @@ func TestEndpointSliceE2E(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestHealthCheckNodePortE2E(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.servicesSynced = true
 	fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true

@@ -4462,10 +4490,11 @@ func TestHealthCheckNodePortE2E(t *testing.T) {

 // Test_HealthCheckNodePortWhenTerminating tests that health check node ports are not enabled when all local endpoints are terminating
 func Test_HealthCheckNodePortWhenTerminating(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.servicesSynced = true
 	// fp.endpointsSynced = true
 	fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true
@@ -4606,10 +4635,11 @@ func TestFilterCIDRs(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCreateAndLinkKubeChain(t *testing.T) {
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.createAndLinkKubeChain()
 	expectedNATChains := `:KUBE-SERVICES - [0:0]
 :KUBE-POSTROUTING - [0:0]
@@ -4709,10 +4739,11 @@ func TestTestInternalTrafficPolicyE2E(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 		ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 		ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 		ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-		fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+		fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 		fp.servicesSynced = true
 		// fp.endpointsSynced = true
 		fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true
@@ -4805,11 +4836,11 @@ func TestTestInternalTrafficPolicyE2E(t *testing.T) {
 // Test_EndpointSliceReadyAndTerminatingCluster tests that when there are ready and ready + terminating
 // endpoints and the traffic policy is "Cluster", only the ready endpoints are used.
 func Test_EndpointSliceReadyAndTerminatingCluster(t *testing.T) {
-
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.servicesSynced = true
 	// fp.endpointsSynced = true
 	fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true
@@ -4978,11 +5009,11 @@ func Test_EndpointSliceReadyAndTerminatingCluster(t *testing.T) {
 // Test_EndpointSliceReadyAndTerminatingLocal tests that when there are local ready and ready + terminating
 // endpoints, only the ready endpoints are used.
 func Test_EndpointSliceReadyAndTerminatingLocal(t *testing.T) {
-
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.servicesSynced = true
 	// fp.endpointsSynced = true
 	fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true
@@ -5150,11 +5181,11 @@ func Test_EndpointSliceReadyAndTerminatingLocal(t *testing.T) {
 // Test_EndpointSliceOnlyReadyTerminatingCluster tests that when there are only ready terminating
 // endpoints and the traffic policy is "Cluster",  we fall back to terminating endpoints.
 func Test_EndpointSliceOnlyReadyAndTerminatingCluster(t *testing.T) {
-
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.servicesSynced = true
 	// fp.endpointsSynced = true
 	fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true
@@ -5322,11 +5353,11 @@ func Test_EndpointSliceOnlyReadyAndTerminatingCluster(t *testing.T) {
 // Test_EndpointSliceOnlyReadyTerminatingLocal tests that when there are only local ready terminating
 // endpoints, we fall back to those endpoints.
 func Test_EndpointSliceOnlyReadyAndTerminatingLocal(t *testing.T) {
-
+	_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 	ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 	ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 	ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-	fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+	fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 	fp.servicesSynced = true
 	// fp.endpointsSynced = true
 	fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true
@@ -5665,10 +5696,11 @@ func TestNoEndpointsMetric(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 		ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 		ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 		ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-		fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, []string{"10.0.0.1"}, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
+		fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, []string{"10.0.0.1"}, nil, v1.IPv4Protocol)
 		fp.servicesSynced = true
 		// fp.endpointsSynced = true
 		fp.endpointSlicesSynced = true
@@ -5760,13 +5792,14 @@ func TestDismissLocalhostRuleExist(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, ctx := ktesting.NewTestContext(t)
 			ipt := iptablestest.NewFake()
 			if test.ipFamily == v1.IPv6Protocol {
 				ipt = iptablestest.NewIPv6Fake()
 			}
 			ipvs := ipvstest.NewFake()
 			ipset := ipsettest.NewFake(testIPSetVersion)
-			fp := NewFakeProxier(ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, test.ipFamily)
+			fp := NewFakeProxier(ctx, ipt, ipvs, ipset, nil, nil, test.ipFamily)

 			fp.syncProxyRules()

@@ -5853,7 +5886,7 @@ func TestLoadBalancerIngressRouteTypeProxy(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			defer featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.LoadBalancerIPMode, testCase.ipModeEnabled)()
-			_, fp := buildFakeProxier()
+			_, fp := buildFakeProxier(t)
 			makeServiceMap(fp,
 				makeTestService(svcPortName.Namespace, svcPortName.Name, func(svc *v1.Service) {
 					svc.Spec.Type = "LoadBalancer"
--- a/pkg/proxy/ipvs/util/ipvs_linux.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/ipvs/util/ipvs_linux.go
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ limitations under the License.
 package ipvs

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

-	"errors"
 	libipvs "github.com/moby/ipvs"

 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
--- a/pkg/proxy/kubemark/hollow_proxy.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/kubemark/hollow_proxy.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 package kubemark

 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"

@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ func NewHollowProxy(
 }

 func (hp *HollowProxy) Run() error {
-	if err := hp.ProxyServer.Run(); err != nil {
+
+	if err := hp.ProxyServer.Run(context.TODO()); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Error while running proxy: %w", err)
 	}
 	return nil
--- a/pkg/proxy/nftables/proxier.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/nftables/proxier.go
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ const (

 // NewDualStackProxier creates a MetaProxier instance, with IPv4 and IPv6 proxies.
 func NewDualStackProxier(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	sysctl utilsysctl.Interface,
 	syncPeriod time.Duration,
 	minSyncPeriod time.Duration,
@@ -119,14 +120,14 @@ func NewDualStackProxier(
 	initOnly bool,
 ) (proxy.Provider, error) {
 	// Create an ipv4 instance of the single-stack proxier
-	ipv4Proxier, err := NewProxier(v1.IPv4Protocol, sysctl,
+	ipv4Proxier, err := NewProxier(ctx, v1.IPv4Protocol, sysctl,
 		syncPeriod, minSyncPeriod, masqueradeAll, masqueradeBit, localDetectors[0], hostname,
 		nodeIPs[v1.IPv4Protocol], recorder, healthzServer, nodePortAddresses, initOnly)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create ipv4 proxier: %v", err)
 	}

-	ipv6Proxier, err := NewProxier(v1.IPv6Protocol, sysctl,
+	ipv6Proxier, err := NewProxier(ctx, v1.IPv6Protocol, sysctl,
 		syncPeriod, minSyncPeriod, masqueradeAll, masqueradeBit, localDetectors[1], hostname,
 		nodeIPs[v1.IPv6Protocol], recorder, healthzServer, nodePortAddresses, initOnly)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -189,6 +190,8 @@ type Proxier struct {
 	// serviceCIDRs is a comma separated list of ServiceCIDRs belonging to the IPFamily
 	// which proxier is operating on, can be directly consumed by knftables.
 	serviceCIDRs string
+
+	logger klog.Logger
 }

 // Proxier implements proxy.Provider
@@ -197,7 +200,8 @@ var _ proxy.Provider = &Proxier{}
 // NewProxier returns a new nftables Proxier. Once a proxier is created, it will keep
 // nftables up to date in the background and will not terminate if a particular nftables
 // call fails.
-func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
+func NewProxier(ctx context.Context,
+	ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	sysctl utilsysctl.Interface,
 	syncPeriod time.Duration,
 	minSyncPeriod time.Duration,
@@ -211,15 +215,17 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 	nodePortAddressStrings []string,
 	initOnly bool,
 ) (*Proxier, error) {
+	logger := klog.LoggerWithValues(klog.FromContext(ctx), "ipFamily", ipFamily)
+
 	if initOnly {
-		klog.InfoS("System initialized and --init-only specified")
+		logger.Info("System initialized and --init-only specified")
 		return nil, nil
 	}

 	// Generate the masquerade mark to use for SNAT rules.
 	masqueradeValue := 1 << uint(masqueradeBit)
 	masqueradeMark := fmt.Sprintf("%#08x", masqueradeValue)
-	klog.V(2).InfoS("Using nftables mark for masquerade", "ipFamily", ipFamily, "mark", masqueradeMark)
+	logger.V(2).Info("Using nftables mark for masquerade", "mark", masqueradeMark)

 	nodePortAddresses := proxyutil.NewNodePortAddresses(ipFamily, nodePortAddressStrings)

@@ -256,10 +262,11 @@ func NewProxier(ipFamily v1.IPFamily,
 		nodePortAddresses:   nodePortAddresses,
 		networkInterfacer:   proxyutil.RealNetwork{},
 		staleChains:         make(map[string]time.Time),
+		logger:              logger,
 	}

 	burstSyncs := 2
-	klog.V(2).InfoS("NFTables sync params", "ipFamily", ipFamily, "minSyncPeriod", minSyncPeriod, "syncPeriod", syncPeriod, "burstSyncs", burstSyncs)
+	logger.V(2).Info("NFTables sync params", "minSyncPeriod", minSyncPeriod, "syncPeriod", syncPeriod, "burstSyncs", burstSyncs)
 	proxier.syncRunner = async.NewBoundedFrequencyRunner("sync-runner", proxier.syncProxyRules, minSyncPeriod, syncPeriod, burstSyncs)

 	return proxier, nil
@@ -516,11 +523,11 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) setupNFTables(tx *knftables.Transaction) {
 		})
 		nodeIPs, err := proxier.nodePortAddresses.GetNodeIPs(proxier.networkInterfacer)
 		if err != nil {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to get node ip address matching nodeport cidrs, services with nodeport may not work as intended", "CIDRs", proxier.nodePortAddresses)
+			proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to get node ip address matching nodeport cidrs, services with nodeport may not work as intended", "CIDRs", proxier.nodePortAddresses)
 		}
 		for _, ip := range nodeIPs {
 			if ip.IsLoopback() {
-				klog.ErrorS(nil, "--nodeport-addresses includes localhost but localhost NodePorts are not supported", "address", ip.String())
+				proxier.logger.Error(nil, "--nodeport-addresses includes localhost but localhost NodePorts are not supported", "address", ip.String())
 				continue
 			}
 			tx.Add(&knftables.Element{
@@ -642,7 +649,8 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) setupNFTables(tx *knftables.Transaction) {

 // CleanupLeftovers removes all nftables rules and chains created by the Proxier
 // It returns true if an error was encountered. Errors are logged.
-func CleanupLeftovers() bool {
+func CleanupLeftovers(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	logger := klog.FromContext(ctx)
 	var encounteredError bool

 	for _, family := range []knftables.Family{knftables.IPv4Family, knftables.IPv6Family} {
@@ -650,10 +658,10 @@ func CleanupLeftovers() bool {
 		if err == nil {
 			tx := nft.NewTransaction()
 			tx.Delete(&knftables.Table{})
-			err = nft.Run(context.TODO(), tx)
+			err = nft.Run(ctx, tx)
 		}
 		if err != nil && !knftables.IsNotFound(err) {
-			klog.ErrorS(err, "Error cleaning up nftables rules")
+			logger.Error(err, "Error cleaning up nftables rules")
 			encounteredError = true
 		}
 	}
@@ -767,7 +775,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointSlicesSynced() {
 // is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
 			"eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}
@@ -782,7 +790,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 		proxier.nodeLabels[k] = v
 	}
 	proxier.mu.Unlock()
-	klog.V(4).InfoS("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)
+	proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)

 	proxier.Sync()
 }
@@ -791,7 +799,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 // node object is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
 			"eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}
@@ -806,7 +814,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 		proxier.nodeLabels[k] = v
 	}
 	proxier.mu.Unlock()
-	klog.V(4).InfoS("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)
+	proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Updated proxier node labels", "labels", node.Labels)

 	proxier.Sync()
 }
@@ -815,7 +823,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeUpdate(oldNode, node *v1.Node) {
 // object is observed.
 func (proxier *Proxier) OnNodeDelete(node *v1.Node) {
 	if node.Name != proxier.hostname {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
+		proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Received a watch event for a node that doesn't match the current node",
 			"eventNode", node.Name, "currentNode", proxier.hostname)
 		return
 	}
@@ -974,7 +982,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {

 	// don't sync rules till we've received services and endpoints
 	if !proxier.isInitialized() {
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("Not syncing nftables until Services and Endpoints have been received from master")
+		proxier.logger.V(2).Info("Not syncing nftables until Services and Endpoints have been received from master")
 		return
 	}

@@ -986,18 +994,18 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	start := time.Now()
 	defer func() {
 		metrics.SyncProxyRulesLatency.Observe(metrics.SinceInSeconds(start))
-		klog.V(2).InfoS("SyncProxyRules complete", "elapsed", time.Since(start))
+		proxier.logger.V(2).Info("SyncProxyRules complete", "elapsed", time.Since(start))
 	}()

 	serviceUpdateResult := proxier.svcPortMap.Update(proxier.serviceChanges)
 	endpointUpdateResult := proxier.endpointsMap.Update(proxier.endpointsChanges)

-	klog.V(2).InfoS("Syncing nftables rules")
+	proxier.logger.V(2).Info("Syncing nftables rules")

 	success := false
 	defer func() {
 		if !success {
-			klog.InfoS("Sync failed", "retryingTime", proxier.syncPeriod)
+			proxier.logger.Info("Sync failed", "retryingTime", proxier.syncPeriod)
 			proxier.syncRunner.RetryAfter(proxier.syncPeriod)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -1018,13 +1026,13 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			}
 		}
 		if deleted > 0 {
-			klog.InfoS("Deleting stale nftables chains", "numChains", deleted)
+			proxier.logger.Info("Deleting stale nftables chains", "numChains", deleted)
 			err := proxier.nftables.Run(context.TODO(), tx)
 			if err != nil {
 				// We already deleted the entries from staleChains, but if
 				// the chains still exist, they'll just get added back
 				// (with a later timestamp) at the end of the sync.
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "Unable to delete stale chains; will retry later")
+				proxier.logger.Error(err, "Unable to delete stale chains; will retry later")
 				// FIXME: metric
 			}
 		}
@@ -1082,7 +1090,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	for svcName, svc := range proxier.svcPortMap {
 		svcInfo, ok := svc.(*servicePortInfo)
 		if !ok {
-			klog.ErrorS(nil, "Failed to cast serviceInfo", "serviceName", svcName)
+			proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Failed to cast serviceInfo", "serviceName", svcName)
 			continue
 		}
 		protocol := strings.ToLower(string(svcInfo.Protocol()))
@@ -1477,7 +1485,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			for _, ep := range allLocallyReachableEndpoints {
 				epInfo, ok := ep.(*endpointInfo)
 				if !ok {
-					klog.ErrorS(nil, "Failed to cast endpointsInfo", "endpointsInfo", ep)
+					proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Failed to cast endpointsInfo", "endpointsInfo", ep)
 					continue
 				}

@@ -1525,7 +1533,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		for _, ep := range allLocallyReachableEndpoints {
 			epInfo, ok := ep.(*endpointInfo)
 			if !ok {
-				klog.ErrorS(nil, "Failed to cast endpointInfo", "endpointInfo", ep)
+				proxier.logger.Error(nil, "Failed to cast endpointInfo", "endpointInfo", ep)
 				continue
 			}

@@ -1583,7 +1591,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			}
 		}
 	} else if !knftables.IsNotFound(err) {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to list nftables chains: stale chains will not be deleted")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to list nftables chains: stale chains will not be deleted")
 	}

 	// OTOH, we can immediately delete any stale affinity sets
@@ -1597,11 +1605,11 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 			}
 		}
 	} else if !knftables.IsNotFound(err) {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to list nftables sets: stale affinity sets will not be deleted")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Failed to list nftables sets: stale affinity sets will not be deleted")
 	}

 	// Sync rules.
-	klog.V(2).InfoS("Reloading service nftables data",
+	proxier.logger.V(2).Info("Reloading service nftables data",
 		"numServices", len(proxier.svcPortMap),
 		"numEndpoints", totalEndpoints,
 	)
@@ -1611,7 +1619,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {

 	err = proxier.nftables.Run(context.TODO(), tx)
 	if err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "nftables sync failed")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "nftables sync failed")
 		metrics.IptablesRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
 		return
 	}
@@ -1621,7 +1629,7 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 		for _, lastChangeTriggerTime := range lastChangeTriggerTimes {
 			latency := metrics.SinceInSeconds(lastChangeTriggerTime)
 			metrics.NetworkProgrammingLatency.Observe(latency)
-			klog.V(4).InfoS("Network programming", "endpoint", klog.KRef(name.Namespace, name.Name), "elapsed", latency)
+			proxier.logger.V(4).Info("Network programming", "endpoint", klog.KRef(name.Namespace, name.Name), "elapsed", latency)
 		}
 	}

@@ -1636,10 +1644,10 @@ func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
 	// not "OnlyLocal", but the services list will not, and the serviceHealthServer
 	// will just drop those endpoints.
 	if err := proxier.serviceHealthServer.SyncServices(proxier.svcPortMap.HealthCheckNodePorts()); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error syncing healthcheck services")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Error syncing healthcheck services")
 	}
 	if err := proxier.serviceHealthServer.SyncEndpoints(proxier.endpointsMap.LocalReadyEndpoints()); err != nil {
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error syncing healthcheck endpoints")
+		proxier.logger.Error(err, "Error syncing healthcheck endpoints")
 	}

 	// Finish housekeeping, clear stale conntrack entries for UDP Services
--- a/pkg/proxy/node.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/node.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 package proxy

 import (
+	"context"
 	"reflect"
 	"sync"

@@ -32,11 +33,13 @@ import (
 type NodePodCIDRHandler struct {
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	podCIDRs []string
+	logger   klog.Logger
 }

-func NewNodePodCIDRHandler(podCIDRs []string) *NodePodCIDRHandler {
+func NewNodePodCIDRHandler(ctx context.Context, podCIDRs []string) *NodePodCIDRHandler {
 	return &NodePodCIDRHandler{
 		podCIDRs: podCIDRs,
+		logger:   klog.FromContext(ctx),
 	}
 }

@@ -50,12 +53,12 @@ func (n *NodePodCIDRHandler) OnNodeAdd(node *v1.Node) {
 	podCIDRs := node.Spec.PodCIDRs
 	// initialize podCIDRs
 	if len(n.podCIDRs) == 0 && len(podCIDRs) > 0 {
-		klog.InfoS("Setting current PodCIDRs", "podCIDRs", podCIDRs)
+		n.logger.Info("Setting current PodCIDRs", "podCIDRs", podCIDRs)
 		n.podCIDRs = podCIDRs
 		return
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(n.podCIDRs, podCIDRs) {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Using NodeCIDR LocalDetector mode, current PodCIDRs are different than previous PodCIDRs, restarting",
+		n.logger.Error(nil, "Using NodeCIDR LocalDetector mode, current PodCIDRs are different than previous PodCIDRs, restarting",
 			"node", klog.KObj(node), "newPodCIDRs", podCIDRs, "oldPodCIDRs", n.podCIDRs)
 		klog.FlushAndExit(klog.ExitFlushTimeout, 1)
 	}
@@ -68,12 +71,12 @@ func (n *NodePodCIDRHandler) OnNodeUpdate(_, node *v1.Node) {
 	podCIDRs := node.Spec.PodCIDRs
 	// initialize podCIDRs
 	if len(n.podCIDRs) == 0 && len(podCIDRs) > 0 {
-		klog.InfoS("Setting current PodCIDRs", "podCIDRs", podCIDRs)
+		n.logger.Info("Setting current PodCIDRs", "podCIDRs", podCIDRs)
 		n.podCIDRs = podCIDRs
 		return
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(n.podCIDRs, podCIDRs) {
-		klog.ErrorS(nil, "Using NodeCIDR LocalDetector mode, current PodCIDRs are different than previous PodCIDRs, restarting",
+		n.logger.Error(nil, "Using NodeCIDR LocalDetector mode, current PodCIDRs are different than previous PodCIDRs, restarting",
 			"node", klog.KObj(node), "newPodCIDRs", podCIDRs, "oldPODCIDRs", n.podCIDRs)
 		klog.FlushAndExit(klog.ExitFlushTimeout, 1)
 	}
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ func (n *NodePodCIDRHandler) OnNodeUpdate(_, node *v1.Node) {

 // OnNodeDelete is a handler for Node deletes.
 func (n *NodePodCIDRHandler) OnNodeDelete(node *v1.Node) {
-	klog.ErrorS(nil, "Current Node is being deleted", "node", klog.KObj(node))
+	n.logger.Error(nil, "Current Node is being deleted", "node", klog.KObj(node))
 }

 // OnNodeSynced is a handler for Node syncs.
--- a/pkg/proxy/util/linebuffer.go
+++ b/pkg/proxy/util/linebuffer.go
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ package util
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-logr/logr"
 )

 // LineBuffer is an interface for writing lines of input to a bytes.Buffer
@@ -46,6 +49,8 @@ type LineBuffer interface {
 	Lines() int
 }

+var _ logr.Marshaler = &realLineBuffer{}
+
 type realLineBuffer struct {
 	b     bytes.Buffer
 	lines int
@@ -108,6 +113,11 @@ func (buf *realLineBuffer) Lines() int {
 	return buf.lines
 }

+// Implements the logs.Marshaler interface
+func (buf *realLineBuffer) MarshalLog() any {
+	return strings.Split(buf.b.String(), "\n")
+}
+
 type discardLineBuffer struct {
 	lines int
 }