118 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
118 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
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The No Hang Daemon
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==================
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`Nohang` is a highly flexible full-featured daemon for Linux which is able to correctly prevent out of memory conditions.
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### What is the problem?
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OOM killer doesn't prevent OOM conditions.
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### Solution
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Use of [earlyoom](https://github.com/rfjakob/earlyoom) or nohang, but nohang is more featured.
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### Some features
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- convenient configuration with a well commented config file (there are 38 parameters in config)
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- `SIGKILL` and `SIGTERM` as signals that can be sent to the victim
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- `zram` support (`mem_used_total` as a trigger)
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- customizable intensity of monitoring
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- desktop notifications: results of preventings OOM and low memory warnings
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- black, white, prefer, avoid lists via regex
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- possibility of restarting processes via command like `systemctl restart something` if the process is selected as a victim
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- look at the [config](https://github.com/hakavlad/nohang/blob/master/nohang.conf) to find more features
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### Demo
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[Video](https://youtu.be/DefJBaKD7C8): nohang prevents OOM after command `while true; do tail /dev/zero; done` has been executed.
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### An exaple of output
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```
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MemAvail: 2976 M, 50.6 % | SwapFree: 10758 M, 100.0 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 10281 M, 95.6 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 9918 M, 92.2 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 8659 M, 80.5 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 7235 M, 67.3 %
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MemAvail: 19 M, 0.3 % | SwapFree: 6851 M, 63.7 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 5780 M, 53.7 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 5008 M, 46.6 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 4199 M, 39.0 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 3502 M, 32.6 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 2929 M, 27.2 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 2446 M, 22.7 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 2093 M, 19.5 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 1573 M, 14.6 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 1320 M, 12.3 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 1117 M, 10.4 %
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MemAvail: 0 M, 0.0 % | SwapFree: 943 M, 8.8 %
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2018-07-06 Fri 03:04:37
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MemAvailable (0 MiB, 0.0 %) < mem_min_sigterm (588 MiB, 10.0 %)
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SwapFree (943 MiB, 8.8 %) < swap_min_sigterm (1076 MiB, 10.0 %)
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Preventing OOM: trying to send the SIGTERM signal to tail,
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Pid: 14636, Badness: 777, VmRSS: 4446 MiB, VmSwap: 8510 MiB
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Success
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MemAvail: 173 M, 2.9 % | SwapFree: 3363 M, 31.3 %
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MemAvail: 4700 M, 80.0 % | SwapFree: 8986 M, 83.5 %
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MemAvail: 4668 M, 79.4 % | SwapFree: 8997 M, 83.6 %
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MemAvail: 4610 M, 78.5 % | SwapFree: 9024 M, 83.9 %
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```
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### Requirements
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- Linux 3.14+
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- Python 3.4+
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### Memory and CPU usage
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- VmRSS is about 12 MiB
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- CPU usage depends on the level of available memory (the frequency of memory status checks increases as the amount of available memory decreases) and monitorong intensity (can be changed by user via config)
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### Status
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Now is unstable, but works great on my PC and tested on Fedora 28 x86_64, Debian 9 x86_64, Debian 8 i386. The first stable version will be released soon.
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### Download
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/hakavlad/nohang.git
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cd nohang
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```
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### Installation and start for systemd users
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```bash
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sudo ./install.sh
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```
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### Purge
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```bash
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sudo ./purge.sh
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```
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### Command line options
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```
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./nohang --help
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usage: nohang [-h] [-c CONFIG]
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
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path to the config file, default values:
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./nohang.conf, /etc/nohang/nohang.conf
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```
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### How to configure nohang
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Read config and edit values. Execute `sudo systemctl restart nohang` for apply changes.
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### Feedback
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Please, create [issues](https://github.com/hakavlad/nohang/issues).
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