feat: Complete target system with C# bindings and resource inference (#458)

* feat: Add Schema Registry and Validation Framework

This commit introduces a comprehensive schema registry and validation framework, providing schema-based validation of resources and policy effects.

- Thread-safe, in-memory registry for schema storage and management
- Global registry patterns for effects and resources
- Concurrent access with proper error handling
- Unicode schema names support

- JSON Schema-compliant validation for all primitive types
- Advanced constraint validation (patterns, ranges, length limits)
- Discriminated union support with anyOf schemas
- Detailed error reporting with nested validation paths
- Discriminated subobject validation for polymorphic schemas

- **Registry Tests**: All registry operations
- **Effect Tests**: Policy effect validation
- **Resource Tests**: Resource validation
- **Validation Tests**: Core validation engine
- Thread-safety, error handling, integration scenarios, edge cases

- **Dependencies**: dashmap, once_cell, regex
- **Thread Safety**: Minimal locking with Rc<Schema> sharing
- **Error Types**: TypeMismatch, OutOfRange, PatternMismatch, etc.

- Complete schema registry and validation subsystem
- Comprehensive test coverage
- Foundation for policy validation in Regorus

Benchmarks:

- Criterion benchmarks for basic types, effects and Azure resources
- Performance range: 3.22ns (string) to 34.74µs (Azure VM resource schema validation)
- String withs patterns validation: 30.2µs. Need to explore whether regex caching helps
  bring this down.
- Azure policy effects: 188ns-1.4µs

Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>

* feat: Complete target system with C# bindings and resource inference

- Add comprehensive target system with TargetRegistry and target-aware compilation
- Implement resource type inference from policy equality expressions
- Create modular C# bindings with separate wrapper classes for each concept
- Add thread-safe CompiledPolicy with reference counting for safe disposal
- Enhance FFI with detailed error propagation and target functionality
- Create TargetExampleApp demonstrating Azure Policy integration
- Add CI/CD pipeline testing for all C# applications
- Support target definitions with schema validation and resource selectors
- Implement PolicyModule struct and target-aware compilation methods
- Add comprehensive test coverage for target functionality

Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Anand Krishnamoorthi <anakrish@microsoft.com>

bindings/ruby/Cargo.lock

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.98"
+version = "1.0.99"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e16d2d3311acee920a9eb8d33b8cbc1787ce4a264e85f964c2404b969bdcd487"
+checksum = "b0674a1ddeecb70197781e945de4b3b8ffb61fa939a5597bcf48503737663100"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
@@ -761,9 +761,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.96"
+version = "1.0.97"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "beef09f85ae72cea1ef96ba6870c51e6382ebfa4f0e85b643459331f3daa5be0"
+checksum = "d61789d7719defeb74ea5fe81f2fdfdbd28a803847077cecce2ff14e1472f6f1"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -933,6 +933,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
+ "thiserror",
  "url",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -1091,9 +1092,9 @@ checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.104"
+version = "2.0.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17b6f705963418cdb9927482fa304bc562ece2fdd4f616084c50b7023b435a40"
+checksum = "7bc3fcb250e53458e712715cf74285c1f889686520d79294a9ef3bd7aa1fc619"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1117,6 +1118,26 @@ version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "2.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0b0949c3a6c842cbde3f1686d6eea5a010516deb7085f79db747562d4102f41e"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "2.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cc5b44b4ab9c2fdd0e0512e6bece8388e214c0749f5862b114cc5b7a25daf227"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tinystr"
 version = "0.8.1"