cpictl: Report extended version information

Extend cpictl to report Linux distribution type and version information,
and another sublevel of Linux kernel version data via the system level
field of the SCLP CPI firmware interface. This data is intended to be
decoded by the IBM Z HMC web-UI to provide users a more detailed view of
Linux software levels installed in LPARs.

For this purpose, the format of the 64-bit system level word is extended
in a compatible way, that is, the meaning of existing fields remains
unchanged while additional data is added to previously unused fields.

The new format is defined as 0xabccddeeeeffgghh, where:
 - a=statistics flags
 - b=distro id
 - c=distro major version
 - d=distro minor version(s)
 - e=kernel sublevel 2
 - f=kernel version
 - g=kernel patchlevel
 - h=kernel sublevel 1

This format will be automatically reported for supported distributions
based on data from /etc/os-release. As before, users can override the
data by specifying a custom system level word in /etc/sysconfig/cpi.

To support manual specification of new data fields, the format of
cpictl's -L command line option and the CPI_SYSTEM_LEVEL environment
variable are extended as follows:

 - 0x<level>

   Specifies the system level as 64 bit hex value

 - [[[flags:]distro_id:distro_version:]kernel_version]

   Specifies the system level as list of optional fields. Any field that
   is omitted is initialized with automatically determined values.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Oberparleiter
2022-01-27 12:10:42 +01:00
committed by Jan Höppner
parent e1f174ae22
commit a67888f36a

View File

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ readonly SYSTEM_NAME_PATH="/sys/firmware/cpi/system_name"
readonly SYSPLEX_NAME_PATH="/sys/firmware/cpi/sysplex_name"
readonly CPI_SET="/sys/firmware/cpi/set"
# Location of os-release file - can be specified externally for testing purpose
readonly OS_RELEASE=${CPI_OS_RELEASE:-"/etc/os-release"}
declare LEVEL
declare TYPE
declare NAME
@@ -37,6 +40,16 @@ readonly EXIT_FAILURE=1
readonly EXIT_ARG_TOO_LONG=3
readonly EXIT_INVALID_CHARS=4
# Distro-IDs as supported by SE/HMC firmware
readonly DISTRO_GENERIC=0
readonly DISTRO_RHEL=1
readonly DISTRO_SLES=2
readonly DISTRO_UBUNTU=3
readonly DISTRO_FEDORA=4
readonly DISTRO_OPENSUSE=5
readonly DISTRO_DEBIAN=6
readonly DISTRO_RHCOS=7
print_help_and_exit()
{
cat <<EndHelp
@@ -49,7 +62,8 @@ Configure the Control-Program-Information (CPI) settings.
sysplex name with values taken from environment
variables
-h, --help Print this help, then exit
-L, --level LEVEL Set and commit OS level to LEVEL (format xx.yy.zzABCD)
-L, --level LEVEL Set and commit OS level to LEVEL. Format: 0x<level> or
[[[flags:]distro_id:distro_version:]kernel_version]
-N, --name SYSTEM Set and commit the system name to SYSTEM
-S, --sysplex SYSPLEX Set and commit the sysplex name to SYSPLEX
-T, --type TYPE Set and commit OS type to TYPE
@@ -129,15 +143,228 @@ cpi_set_bit()
LEVEL=$(printf '0x%x' $((LEVEL | (1 << (63 - $1)) )) )
}
#
# split_version - Split generic version string into array of sub-versions
#
# @version: Version string
# @delim: Characters that delimit sub-versions in version string
# @num: Number of sub-versions
#
# Print @num sub-versions of @version where each sub-version is delimited by
# any of the characters in @delim. Print 0 in place of non-decimal or missing
# sub-versions.
#
# Examples:
# version=10 delim=. num=3 => 10 0 0
# version=4.8 delim=. num=2 => 4 8
#
split_version()
{
local version="$1" delim="$2" num="$3"
local list i subver
IFS="$delim" read -r -a list <<< "$version"
for (( i=0; i<num; i++ )) ; do
subver="${list[i]:-0}"
# Handle non-number sub-versions
[[ "$subver" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || subver=0
# Force decimal interpretation in case of leading zeroes
subver=$(( 10#$subver ))
printf "%s " "$subver"
done
}
#
# split_kver - Split Linux kernel version string into array of sub-versions
#
# @version: Linux kernel version string
# @num: Number of sub-versions
#
# Print @num sub-versions of the specified kernel @version. Print 0 in place
# of non-decimal or missing sub-versions.
#
# Examples:
# version=2.4-13 num=4 => 2 4 0 13
# version=3.0.93_3.0.101-0.8.2_0.8.1 num=6 => 3 0 93 3 0 101
# version=4.12.14-lp150.11.4 num=5 => 4 12 14 0 11
#
split_kver()
{
local version="$1" num="$2"
local main extra
# Separate extra version to handle short main version (e.g. 2.4-13)
IFS="-_" read -r main extra <<< "$version"
split_version "$main" "." $(( num > 3 ? 3 : num ))
[[ "$num" -gt 3 ]] && split_version "$extra" ".-_" $(( num - 3 ))
}
#
# bytes_to_word - Convert byte array to hexadecimal word
#
# @bytes: List of numbers representing byte values
#
# Print a big-endian hexadecimal representation of the word that results from
# combining the specified byte values.
#
bytes_to_word()
{
printf "0x"
printf "%02x" "$@"
}
#
# get_system_level - Print system level word for specified distribution version
#
# @distro: Distro ID (ID value from /etc/os-release)
# @ver_str: Distro version string (VERSION_ID from /etc/os-release)
# @kver_str: Kernel version string (output of 'uname -r')
# @flags: Optional statistics flags
#
# Print a 64 bit hexadecimal system level in a format as understood by firmware.
#
# The format is 0xabccddeeeeffgghh, where
# - a=statistics flags
# - b=distro id
# - c=distro major version
# - d=distro minor version(s)
# - e=kernel sublevel 2
# - f=kernel version
# - g=kernel patchlevel
# - h=kernel sublevel 1
#
get_system_level()
{
local distro="$1" ver_str="$2" kver_str="$3" flags="${4:-0}"
local distro_id d_major d_minor d_minor2
local k_ver k_patchlvl k_sublvl k_sublvl2 bytes=()
# Extract list of sub-version numbers from version strings
read -r d_major d_minor d_minor2 <<< "$(split_version "$ver_str" "._-" 3)"
read -r k_ver k_patchlvl k_sublvl k_sublvl2 <<< "$(split_kver "$kver_str" 4)"
# Apply distro-specific logic
case "$distro" in
"rhel")
distro_id=$DISTRO_RHEL
;;
"sles")
distro_id=$DISTRO_SLES
;;
"ubuntu")
distro_id=$DISTRO_UBUNTU
# Encode minor and update version numbers in minor field
(( d_minor=((d_minor & 0xf) * 0x10) + (d_minor2 & 0xf) ))
;;
"fedora")
distro_id=$DISTRO_FEDORA
;;
"opensuse-leap")
distro_id=$DISTRO_OPENSUSE
;;
"debian")
distro_id=$DISTRO_DEBIAN
;;
"rhcos")
distro_id=$DISTRO_RHCOS
;;
*)
distro_id=$DISTRO_GENERIC
# Reset unsupported fields
d_major=0
d_minor=0
k_sublvl2=0
;;
esac
# Assemble byte data
(( bytes[0] = (flags & 0xf) * 0x10 + distro_id ))
(( bytes[1] = d_major ))
(( bytes[2] = d_minor ))
(( bytes[3] = (k_sublvl2 / 256) & 0xff ))
(( bytes[4] = k_sublvl2 & 0xff ))
(( bytes[5] = k_ver ))
(( bytes[6] = k_patchlvl ))
(( bytes[7] = k_sublvl ))
# Print as single hex word
bytes_to_word "${bytes[@]}"
}
get_distro()
{
local line ID="linux" VERSION_ID="0" VERSION="" update
[[ ! -e "$OS_RELEASE" ]] && return
# Only import required variables
while read -r line ; do
if [[ "$line" =~ ^ID= ]] || [[ "$line" =~ ^VERSION_ID= ]] ||
[[ "$line" =~ ^VERSION= ]] ; then
eval "$line"
fi
done <"$OS_RELEASE"
if [[ "$ID" == "ubuntu" ]] ; then
# Extract update version number only found in VERSION, e.g.
# VERSION_ID="18.04" VERSION="18.04.5 LTS"
update="${VERSION/*$VERSION_ID/}"
update="${update%% *}"
VERSION_ID="$VERSION_ID$update"
fi
echo "$ID:$VERSION_ID"
}
cpi_set_oslevel()
{
local kver=$(echo "${1:-$(uname -r)}" | grep -E -o '^[0-9]+[.][0-9]+[.][0-9]+')
local maj=$((${kver%%.*} % 256))
local min=${kver#*.}
min=$((${min%.*} % 256))
local rev=$((${kver##*.} % 256))
local hexlevel=$(printf '0x%02x%02x%02x' $maj $min $rev)
LEVEL=$(printf '0x%016x' $(((LEVEL & 0xFFFFFFFFFF000000) | hexlevel)))
local level="${1:-}"
local flags list distro_id distro_ver kver id ver
if [[ "$level" =~ ^0x ]] && ! [[ "$level" =~ : ]] ; then
# Format: level=0x<hex>
printf -v LEVEL "0x%016x" "$level" 2>/dev/null ||
fail_with "$PRG: Invalid hexadecimal number in $level" \
$EXIT_INVALID_CHARS
return
fi
# Format: level=[[[flags:]distro_id:distro_ver:]kver]
IFS=":" read -r -a list <<< "$level:"
kver="${list[*]: -1: 1}"
distro_ver="${list[*]: -2: 1}"
distro_id="${list[*]: -3: 1}"
flags="${list[*]: -4: 1}"
if [[ -z "$kver" ]] ; then
# Use version of currently running kernel
kver="$(uname -r)"
fi
if [[ -z "$distro_ver" ]] || [[ -z "$distro_id" ]] ; then
# Use distro ID and version from os-release file
IFS=":" read -r id ver <<< "$(get_distro)"
distro_id=${distro_id:-$id}
distro_ver=${distro_ver:-$ver}
fi
if [[ -z "$flags" ]] ; then
# Keep statistics flags from current system level
flags=$(( (LEVEL >> 60) & 0xf ))
fi
LEVEL=$(get_system_level "$distro_id" "$distro_ver" "$kver" "$flags")
}
cpi_set_type()