The inserted blank must also be taken into account for the calculation
of `cmdline_len`. In general it's only possible to insert a blank if
the command line length is not already the maximum.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
`src` parameter for `memcpy` is set to `cextra + begin` but the offset
begin is not taken into account for the calculation of the length that
should be copied.
Fix this by increment the cextra pointer for each skipped whitespace
of the extra parameter.
While at it, rename `end` variable to `cmdline_len`, `command_line`
variable to `cmdline`, remove useless void pointer cast, and use
strlen instead of a while loop to determine the cmdline string length.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
1. `begin` is used as array index and should therefore never be greater
than COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1. Therefore let's fix the while condition.
2. `length` describes the string length and should therefore also never
be greater than COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1.
The 1. off-by-two error can lead to a out-of-bounds read and the 2.
to a buffer overflow.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use STAGE2_ENTRY and PSW_LOAD instead of hard-coded values. While at
it, also move the libc.h to the top in tape2dump.c.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
While at it, rename PSW_SHORT_ADDR_MASK and PSW_ADDRESS_MASK to
PSW32_ADDR_MASK. As a side effect this removes the zipl.h dependency
of the boot loaders. While at it,
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use C pre-processor for linker script generation and refactor some
constants. This allows the usage of the constants in our "linker
scripts" `*.lds.S` (actually, these are assembler files, so we can
make us of the C pre-processor and its capabilities).
While at it, enforce the described memory layout in the generated
linker script.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Move COMMAND_LINE_EXTRA to `boot/loaders_layout.h` so it can be reused
by `menu.c`and `stage3.c`. Additionally, reuse COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from
`linux_layout.h` in `menu.c`.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce a struct definition for the stage3 parameters used by
stage3.c. This makes it easier to maintain the stage3 linker script
and it allows us to consolidate the stage3_params structs defined in
`stage3.h` and `include/boot.h` as well as the stage3 flag macros.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This allows the usage of stage3.h in files where other libc
implementations than our minimal libc is used, e.g. glibc.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
In case secure boot is enabled but no components in the IPL report
are found it ends up in an endless loop in the component verification.
To prevent this check if components are found and exit if not.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The lowcore parmblock pointer is not valid in every case. For example
it is invalid for CCW type IPL.
To have an indication if the pointer is valid do a diag308 to store the
parmblock and check if secure boot is enabled.
If it is enabled the lowcore pointer is valid and the ipl report that is
needed for secure boot can be found right behind the ipl parmblock.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This fixes the false positive
CC zipl/src/misc.o
misc.c: In function ‘misc_temp_dev’:
misc.c:313:27: warning: ‘%04d’ directive writing between 4 and 11 bytes into a region of size 5 [-Wformat-overflow=]
sprintf(filename, "zipl%04d", retry);
^~~~
misc.c:313:22: note: directive argument in the range [-2147483648, 999]
sprintf(filename, "zipl%04d", retry);
^~~~~~~~~~
misc.c:313:4: note: ‘sprintf’ output between 9 and 16 bytes into a destination of size 9
sprintf(filename, "zipl%04d", retry);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
While at it, add an assertion that protects against a format-overflow,
e.g. if TEMP_DEV_MAX_RETRIES changes.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Add a boot loader for protected virtualization (PV) that can be
combined with a kernel/initrd/parmfile to form a single bootable file.
This file must be constructed in a way that it can be used (1) for a
QEMU direct kernel boot and (2) it can be zipl'ed by the normal,
unmodified zipl program.
This new boot loader consists of two parts:
1. stage3a boot loader (cleartext), this loader is responsible for
the transition into the protected mode by doing diag308 subcode 8
and 10 calls.
2. stage3b boot loader (encrypted), this loader is very similar to the
normal zipl stage3 boot loader. It will be loaded by the Ultravisor
after the successful transition into protected mode. Like the zipl
stage3 boot loader it moves the kernel and patches in the values
for initrd and parmline.
The requirements for (1) and (2) result in the following constraints:
1. It must be possible to place stage3a and stage3b at a location >=
0x10000 because the zipl stage3 loader zeroes out everything at
addresses lower than 0x10000 of the image.
2. As the stage3 loader of zipl assumes that the passed kernel image
looks like a normal kernel image, the zipl stage3 loader modifies the
content at the memory area 0x10400 - 0x10800, therefore we leave this
area unused in our stage3a loader.
3. The default entry address used by the zipl stage3 loader is 0x10000
so we add a simple branch to 0x11000 at 0x10000 so the zipl stage3
loader can modify the area 0x10400 - 0x10800 without affecting the
stage3a loader.
The stage3b loader is linked at address 0x9000, therefore it will not
work at another address. The relocation support for the stage3b
loader, so that it can be placed at addresses != 0x9000, is added in
the next patch. This loader with relocation support has the name
'stage3b_reloc'.
The memory layout of the single bootable file looks like:
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|Start |End |Use |
+=======================+===========+========================+
|0 |0x7 |Short PSW, starting |
| | |instruction at 0x11000 |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|0x10000 |0x10012 |Branch to 0x11000 |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|0x10013 |0x10fff |Left intentionally |
| | |unused |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|0x11000 |0x12fff |Stage3a |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|0x13000 |0x13fff |IPIB used as argument |
| | |for the diag308 call |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|0x14000 |0x1[45]fff |UV header used for the |
| | |diag308 call (size can |
| | |be either 1 or 2 pages) |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|NEXT_PAGE_ALIGNED_ADDR | |Encrypted Kernel |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|NEXT_PAGE_ALIGNED_ADDR | |Encrypted Cmdline |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|NEXT_PAGE_ALIGNED_ADDR | |Encrypted Initrd |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
|NEXT_PAGE_ALIGNED_ADDR | |Encrypted Stage3b_reloc |
+-----------------------+-----------+------------------------+
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Consolidate `ALIGN, __ALIGN_MASK, ARRAY_SIZE` macros and add them to
lib/zt_common.h. While at it, adapt coding style.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Add `sclp_print_ascii` function that can be used to print output on
the SCLP ASCII console. This would increase the size of the
loaders (e.g. eckd2.bin and fba2.bin) and therefore might break the
compilation. In order to avoid that add a macro 'ENABLE_SCLP_ASCII'
which must be defined by the users of the `sclp_print_ascii` function.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This allows the reuse of the code later in sclp.c. While at it, also
declare @source parameter of `ebcdic_to_ascii` function as `const` and
rename all `ebc_` function name prefixes into `ebcdic_`. Move
conversion tables to separate file so it only gets linked into loaders
that need it.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Now that we made sure that s390.h can be used with our minimal libc
implementation and glibc move s390.h to `include/boot/s390.h`. While
at it, make sure that s390.h is assembler compatible as it will be
used later in the PV boot loader and include s390.h in ipl.h as
PAGE_SIZE is used there.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This allows the use of s390.h in combination with other libc
implementations than our minimal libc, e.g. with glibc.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Rename `inline` macro into `__always_inline` so one can differentiate
between the macro and the C keyword. While at it, undefine the
previous `__always_inline` macro so s390.h can be used in combination
with glibc.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Move the loaders (stage2/stage3) layout values to
`include/boot/loaders_layout.h` and use the `_AC` macro for the
constants. This allows the reuse of the definitions, e.g. in assembler
files, and later for the creation of linker scripts.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use STAGE3_ENTRY for STAGE3_LOAD_ADDRESS as they have the same value
and this makes it more clear that the load address of stage3 is also
its entry point.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use the constants defined in `linux_layout.h`. Therefore move the
`PARMAREA` address offset to `linux_layout.h` and include the header.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Move the Linux layout values to `include/boot/linux_layout.h`. This
allows the reuse of the definitions, e.g. in assembler files, and
later for the creation of linker scripts.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Make `IPL_DEVICE` definition consistent with the kernel definition and
the definition in tape0.S. This allows us to refactor the code later.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Move the IPL related definitions into `include/boot/ipl.h`. This
allows the reuse of the definitions, e.g. in the boot loader for
protected guests.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The secure= option is not supported in the defaultboot section when a
menu is used. It should be placed in the menu section in this case.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The use of sprintf can easily result in buffer overflows as it assumes
that the buffer it writes to is large enough to contain the formatted
string. Thus replace sprintf by snprintf and update its users.
This removes the last user of vsprintf. Thus also remove vsprintf and
its dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Per definition vsprint assumes that the provided buffer it writes to is
large enough to contain the formatted string. As printf uses a fixed
sized buffer (81 bytes) and has no size checks the use of vsprintf can
easily cause buffer overflows. Protect against these buffer overflows by
using vsnprintf instead.
While at it fix a typo in the comment.
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The zipl boot loaders have their own minimalistic libc implementation.
In it printf and sprintf use vsprintf for string formatting. Per
definition vsprintf assumes that the buffer it writes to is large enough
to contain the formatted string and performs no size checks. This is
problematic for the boot loaders because the buffer they use are often
allocated on the stack. Thus even small changes to the string format can
potentially cause buffer overflows on the stack with the well known
consequences. Protect against such errors by implementing vsnprintf.
Later patches will make use of it.
This implementation of vsnprintf only supports a small subset of format
options defined in the C standard. In particular it allows the
specifiers:
* %s (strings)
* %o (unsigned int octal)
* %u (unsigned int decimal)
* %x (unsigned int hexadecimal)
Integer specifiers (o, u, and x) always use the long form, i.e. assume the
argument to be of type 'unsigned long int'. The length modified 'l' can
be given but is ignored.
Furthermore, it is possible to provide the optional field width (aligned
to the right only) and precision as decimal integer (i.e. not via '*')
as well as the flag for zero padding integers (i.e. '0').
The implementation was heavily inspired by the implementation in
lib/vsprintf.c from the Linux kernel tree.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
A simple comment above the struct declaration to indicate that the
structure must not have any padding is prone to error. Therefore let's
add a check for the structure size at compile time.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
zipl creates a temp bootmap file to keep the original file in case of an
error. Delete this temp file in case of an error.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The hierarchy of the secure boot settings in the config file should be:
defaultboot > menu > section
This patch implements this hierarchy and adds a check if a valid option is
specified and prints an error message otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Allow that --secure or -S is specified on command line without the need to
allow all options on the command line.
Also ensure that the command line option overrules the config option and
correctly ensure that secure boot is only set for SCSI devices.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
