There are quite a few places that do:
if (section == NULL) {
error_text("file '%s'", file);
} else {
error_text("file '%s' in section '%s'", file, section);
}
Add a helper function to deduplicate that.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Most of get_*_components() and finalize_*_address_data() is the same
for normal ip, tape and dump types, so we can unify that.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Add a small helper function to free the common ipl data to avoid
having the same code duplicated multiple times. Also remove the if()
check before the free as it is allowed to pass NULL pointers to free().
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Each ipl type takes at least a kernel image, parameter line and initrd
parameter. This is duplicated all over the place in the current
implementation. To simplify this, add struct job_common_ipl_data which
will hold this data.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
This adds support for long command lines. The boot loader stages
will no longer use a fixed limit when copying the command line, but
will use the maximum length from the kernel image that is being loaded.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The assembly code in tape0.S loads the kernel from tape to offset 0x4000.
After loading the kernel it loads the parm file and stores it to the
address provided by zipl. zipl doesn't know about the 0x4000 load offset,
so this address is inside of the kernel image and will silently corrupt
the loaded image in memory.
Fix this by copying the kernel to the final destination before loading
the parm files and initrd. We can do this because we can strip the first
0x10000 bytes like the zipl C code does for non-tape IPL.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
No need to use memcpy() and carry the length around all the time.
Switch to using strlcpy() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Always clear the COMMAND_LINE_EXTRA region, also in case sclp_setup()
fails. If the region is not cleared properly, there might be junk
in there after a reboot, causing confusion for the kernel later.
While we're at it, also switch to COMMAND_LINE_EXTRA_SIZE instead
of COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, since that constant is more appropriate here.
Closes: https://github.com/ibm-s390-linux/s390-tools/pull/122
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Set stage3_parms.envblk_len to 0, if add_envblk is false.
This fixes segmentation fault when performing job with
not defined zIPL environment (e.g. installing SCSI dump)
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Added a tool to operate with zIPL environment, currently
installed in the boot record. All modifying operations result
in atomic update of the installed environment block, bypassing
the file system driver.
Operations currently supported by zIPL environment editor:
. set/unset environment variables,
. print/reset environment
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
from disk.c to a dedicated source file fs-map.c, so that the new
zipl-editenv tool will be also able to use it.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Before starting the kernel:
1. parse environment block (if any) and create a hash table
of all found pairs (NAME, VALUE);
2. scan the command line, which already contains extra-parameters
(if any), and for each found ${NAME} replace it with VALUE, as
found in the hash table by NAME.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
When installing a boot record for "ipl" and "menu" job, always add
an environment block as a boot component located in bootmap file
at offset alinged on file system block size boundary. When adding,
first try to import environment from a file at location specified
by newly introduced "--environment" zipl option, or by default at
"/etc/ziplenv". If nothing was imported, then add a blank environment
block. Optionally print the content of the environment block.
Store environment block size and address (as of boot component) in
stage3_parms.
Change interface of add_ipl_program(): add 2 additional arguments:
a pointer to bootmap file name and a predicate indicating if we
need to add environment block as a boot component.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Provide helper functions disk_write_block_buffer_align()
and add_component_buffer_align() to align offset of the record
on specified block size boundary and to save the offset, where
the record was made at.
This will be used by a later patch.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
. expand interface of disk_get_blocklist_from_file() to get
block pointers for a specific range of data within a file.
. provide a helper function add_component_file_range() to add a
specific range of data within a file as a boot component.
This will be used by a later patch.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
When creating a bootmap, look for zipl components (stage3.bin and
zipl helpers) in a directory specified by S390TOOLS_LIBDIR shell
environment variable. If that variable is not set, then look for
them at the default location.
In verbose mode print the name of s390-tools library directory,
where the search was implemented.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The HSA size, which limits the address space in kdump case, is not constant
and depends on the underlying architecture.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
For the stage2 of zipl's boot loaders only 3 heap pages are available
[0x6000, 0x6000 + 0x3000]. Therefore, stage2 code needs to be very careful
when and for how long it allocates a heap page.
The heap OOM problem in stage2 was hidden until the commit 252be376
("zipl/boot: fix potential heap overflow in stage2"). Before this commit,
stage2 assumed that heap is 4 pages large which is apparently very wrong
but get_zeroed_page() still allowed allocating an extra 4th page by
overriding the memory segment following the heap area of stage2 (stage3
parameter area).
Try to avoid allocating a heap page and keeping it allocated over a long
period of time in the DASD dumpers. Free a heap page as soon as possible
if not required anymore.
And be extra careful with printf() because it always tries to allocate
a free heap page.
Fixes: 252be376 ("zipl/boot: fix potential heap overflow in stage2")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Install libasan first, e.g. on Fedora 32:
dnf install -y libasan libasan-static.
To compile with address sanitizer, pass ASAN=1 to make.
AdressSanitizer helps to catch various memory bugs for which C/C++ is
infamous.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Current heap size in stage2 is three pages long [0x6000-0x9000] but
get_zeroed_page() assumes it is one page more which might lead to
a heap overflow which will corrupt data located at 0x9000 (stage3
parameters). Calculate the heap size of a stage at run-time
by using the symbols provided by linker.
Furthermore, validate the given address in free_page() to stop illegal
memory accesses.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Prevent access to freed memory still pointed to by entry.
entry still points into load_page that has been released with free_page.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Stage 3 flags is a 64bit integer but function add_ipl_program
used a 32bit integer instead. Due to this bug
STAGE3_FLAG_SCSI and STAGE3_FLAG_KDUMP were not correctly set.
Fixes: 412d3e8c ("zipl: consolidate stage3_params structs and stage3 flags")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 86856f98db ("zipl: Make use of __noreturn macro") moved the
'noreturn' attribute from declaration to definition. With this the
compiler can no longer optimize when the function is called in a
separate source file. Move the attribute back to the declaration
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Fix that a misleading BLS error message is printed in any case for missing
files.
The scan_check code in zipl already does proper error handling for missing
file. Remove the duplicated error handling from scan_check_bls and just use
the function to update the file with the target path if needed.
To indicate the intention of this function also rename it.
Fixes: #84
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tuan Hoang <tmhoang@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Copying the SCSI scheme wasn't good enough due to how major/minor
numbers are assigned by the blkext driver. We now query the relevant
information via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Printing the number zero (e.g. printf("%u", 0)) currently only gives you
an empty string. This is because the while-do loop to map the number to a
string is only entered when the value is 'true', i.e. non-zero. Fix this
by using do-while instead.
Fixes: 6fe9e6c ("zipl/libc: Introduce vsnprintf")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
nvme devices use the same on-disk bootmap as scsi devices. When the target
device is nvme (using the blkext driver) we simply treat it as scsi.
Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Let's assume the original `command_line` is 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' and
`cextra` is ' =blub'. With the old code this would result in the
following new command line:
'blubaaaaaaaaaaaaa' instead of the expected result 'blub\0aaaaaaaaaaaa'
Let's fix this by setting the NULL-termination for the new command
line. While at it, use the `command_line` variable instead of casting
an address.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
The inserted blank must also be taken into account for the calculation
of `cmdline_len`. In general it's only possible to insert a blank if
the command line length is not already the maximum.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
`src` parameter for `memcpy` is set to `cextra + begin` but the offset
begin is not taken into account for the calculation of the length that
should be copied.
Fix this by increment the cextra pointer for each skipped whitespace
of the extra parameter.
While at it, rename `end` variable to `cmdline_len`, `command_line`
variable to `cmdline`, remove useless void pointer cast, and use
strlen instead of a while loop to determine the cmdline string length.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
1. `begin` is used as array index and should therefore never be greater
than COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1. Therefore let's fix the while condition.
2. `length` describes the string length and should therefore also never
be greater than COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1.
The 1. off-by-two error can lead to a out-of-bounds read and the 2.
to a buffer overflow.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Use STAGE2_ENTRY and PSW_LOAD instead of hard-coded values. While at
it, also move the libc.h to the top in tape2dump.c.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
While at it, rename PSW_SHORT_ADDR_MASK and PSW_ADDRESS_MASK to
PSW32_ADDR_MASK. As a side effect this removes the zipl.h dependency
of the boot loaders. While at it,
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Sven Schnelle